1.怎么翻译英语句子
一、概述:在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。
根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。二、几个共性问题:1.连接方式 (1) 在由连词that, whether, if引导的名词性从句中,引导词在句中不做成分,在宾语从句和表语从句中,that可以省略。
(2) 在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分。(3)在由连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句中,其连接副词在句中作状语。
2.whether和if的区别 (1)whether在引导的主语从句中可以置于句首,而if则不能。(2)whether可以与or not连用,or not可以紧跟在whether之后,也可以置于从句末尾;if一般不能和or not连用。
(3)表语从句、同位语从句和介词宾语从句(即在系词be和介词之后),只能用whether连接,而不用if。(4)从句是否定式时,一般用if, whether很少用在否定式从句中。
例如:I don't care if he doesn't come . 如果他不来,我也不介意。The problem is whether we can carry out the plan.问题是我们是否能实施这项计划。
三、主语从句1.主语从句主要有三类:(1) 由连词that引导的主语从句。例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
That you are so indifferent bothers me.你如此冷淡使我很烦恼。That she survived the accident is a miracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。
(2) 用连接代词或连接副词if, whether 引导的主语从句。例如: Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery.他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的,仍然是个谜。
When they will come hasn't been made pubic.他们什么时候来还不知道。Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
(3) 用关系代词引导的主语从句。例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这事。Whatever we do is to serve the people.我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。
主语从句可以直接放在主语位置上,也可以用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末(尤其是当谓语较短时)。例如:That light travels in straight lines is known to all.光沿直线传播,这是众所周知的事。
=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.众所周知光沿直线传播。When the plane is to take off has not been announced .飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。
= It has not been announced when the plane is to take off.还没有宣布飞机何时起飞。当what引导的主语从句表示“…的东西”时,一般不用it作形式主语。
错:It is a book what he wants.对:What he wants is a book. 他想要的是本书。如果带主语从句的句子是疑问式,则必须用it作形式主语的结构。
例如:Has it been settled who will be sent to carry out the task ?谁将被派去执行这项任务决定了吗 ?3.固定用法和译法 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that… 事实是…… It is good news that … ……是好消息 It is a question that … ……是个问题 It is common knowledge that … ……是常识 类似的名词还有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder; surprise等。例如:It is a mystery to me how it all happened.这一切是怎么发生的是个谜。
It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.鲸鱼不是鱼,这是常识。It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.鲍勃会赢得这场比赛,这不足为奇。
(2) It is +形容词+从句 It is necessary that … 有必要…… It is clear that … 很清楚…… It is likely that … 很可能…… It is important that … 重要的是…… 类似的形容词还有:strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.例如:It is obvious that conductors and insulators are both important in industry.很明显导体和绝缘体在工业中都很重要。It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.她是否能来令人怀疑。
It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you .他拒绝和你说话真是令人惊讶。It is essential that he should be here by the weekend .周末之前,他应该到这里是必要的。
It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.很明显我们不能这样下去了。(3) It is +过去分词+从句 It is said that … 据说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It has been proved that … 已证明…… It must be proved that… 必须指出…… 类似的过去分词还有:known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.例如:It is thought that he is the best player.大家都认为他是最好的选手。
It is estimated that the vase is 2000 years old.据估计这个花瓶有2000年的历史。It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between two stars. 过去一直认为新星是由于两颗星星之间碰撞产生的。
It has not been made clear when the new road is 。
2.用英语翻译一下这个句子
I realy dislike your characters, and even hate you a little. Why didn't you send her a new year card, can't you understand even now? I admit that I like you, so what? Now I'd like to give the card back to you, please give me a reply. By the way, tell me your QQ number and telephone numebr!。
3.英语句子怎么写
If you don't study hard, you will not realize your dream.
If you study hard, you will do well in your exams.
If you don't study hard, you will fail your exams.
If you study hard, you will always pass the exams.
If you get up early, you will be healthy.
If you don't get up early, you will not be healthy.
If you get up early, you'll be able to do some morning exercise.
If you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus.
If you hurry up, you will catch the bus.
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late for school.
If you hurry up, you will get to school on time.
4.一些唯美的英文句子,带翻译
1、To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world. 对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某个人,你是他的整个世界。
2、No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry. 没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 3、Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. 纵然伤心,也不要愁眉不展,因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。
4、We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions. 我们在错误的时间相遇,在正确的时间却又分开。 走的最急的是最美的景色,伤的最深的是最真的感情。
5、Time would heal almost all wounds. If your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 时间几乎会愈合所有伤口,如果你的伤口还没有愈合,请给时间一点时间! 6、There's a difference between "love" and "like". If you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 爱与喜欢是有区别的。如果你喜欢一朵花,你会摘下它,但你要是爱它,你会每天灌溉它。
7、No need to have a reason to love you. Anything can be a reason not to love you .喜欢你,不需要理由;不喜欢你,什么都可以成为理由。 8、Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life happy. 生活有时是令人沮丧的,但你可以努力让自己的过得开心。
9、Never think hard about past. It brings tears… Don't think more about future.Itbringsfears… Live this moment with a smile. It brings cheers. 不要太想念过去,因它会给你带来悲伤;不要太思考未来,因它会带给你恐惧;用微笑活在当下,它会带来喜乐。 10、No matter how long the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end. No matter how sad you may be, believe, that happiness is waiting. 不管雨下多久,最终彩虹总会出现。
不管你有多难过,始终要相信,幸福就在 不远处。 11、Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass. it's about learning to dance in the rain. 人生不是坐等暴风雨过去,而是学会在雨中起舞。
12、Three solutions to every problem: accept it, change it, leave it. If you can't accept it, change it. If you can't change it, leave it. 有三个方法可以解决所有的问题。接受,改变,放开。
不能接受那就改变,不能改变,那就放开。 13、Because the things you're scared of are usually the most worthwhile. 每天都尝试去一件你害怕的事情,因为,你所害怕的事情,往往是最值得的。
14、The purpose of life is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear for newer and richer experience. 人生的目标就是要好好地活,尝尽世间百态,勇敢积极地去体验新的、丰富的经历。 15、Sometimes, we need a little tears to clear the mist in our eyes, a little assurance to clear the doubts in our head, a little hug to nurse our aching heart. 有时候,我们需要一点眼泪去洗掉眼中的迷雾,一点保证去扫去脑中的怀疑,一点拥抱去疗愈受伤的心,一点休息去继续前行。
16、When life give you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile. 当生活给你一百个理由哭泣时,你就拿出一千个理由笑给它看。 17、Use your smile to change the world. Don't let the world change your smile. 用你的笑容去改变这个世界,别让这个世界改变了你的笑容。
18、When I wake up every morning, the greatest joy is gazing upon you and sunshine, that is the future I desire. 每天早上醒来,最大的愉悦就是看到你和阳光都在,这就是我想要的未来。 19、Life only comes around once. So make sure you're spending it the right way, with the right ones.生命只有一次,我们要以正确的方式,和正确的人一起度过。
20、When you wake up in the morning, set a goal that today you must be better than yesterday. Do it everyday, grow better! 早上醒来时,给自己定个目标:今天一定要比昨天好!每天坚持,一定会大有收获! 21、The biggest mistake we have made in our daily life is to be too polite to strangers but too strict to close friends. 人们日常所犯最大的错误,是对陌生人太客气,而对亲密的人太苛刻。 22、There's nothing more beautiful than a smile that struggles through tears. - 世上最美的,莫过于从泪水中挣脱出来的那个微笑。
23、Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. 做你想做的梦吧,去你想去的地方吧,成为你想成为的人吧,因为你只有一次生命,一个机会去做所有那些你想做的事。 24、If you're brave enough to say GOODBYE, life will reward you with a new HELLO. 只要你勇敢地说出再见,生活一定会赐予你一个新的开始。
25、Love look not with the eyes, but with the 。