1. 一般疑问句怎么写举个例子
一般疑问句的用法总结
(1)概述
一般疑问句(general question)用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实,需要用肯定词yes或否定词no来回答。
-Hasn't he passed the final examination?
-Yes, he has.
-Are you a teacher?
-No, I'm not.不
(2)一般疑问句的四类句型
【句型一】Be + 主语 +…?
Are these books on the desk?
Is your mother at home?
Was he here a moment ago?
【用法说明】在含有连系动词be的将来时(shall / will + be) 或完成时态(have / has + been) 的句子,改为一般疑问句时,只需将shall / will 或have / has提到句首。如:
Will they be at home tonight?
Has he been to New York?
【句型二】Do / Does / Did + 主语 + 谓语 +…?
Do you like English?
Did he pass the exam?
Does she have a computer?
【用法说明】助动词 do 要随人称和时态而变化。在一般现在时中,除第三人称单数用 does 外,其他人称用 do。而在一般过去时中,任何人称都用 did。同时,还应注意把原陈述句的行为动词改为动词原形。
【句型三】情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 +…?
Must I finish my homework now?
Dare you swim in the lake?
May I come in?
【句型四】Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 +…?
Have you heard from him?
Has he finished his homework?
【用法说明】本句型是现在完成时的一般疑问句句型。have / has 在此作助动词,没有实际意义。另外,在美国英语中,无论 have 表示“有”或用作行为动词,其一般疑问句都要借助于助动词 do 的适当形式。而在英国英语中,只有当 have 作行为动词时,其一般疑问句才要作助动词 do 的适当形式。
如:Has she got a computer? 英国英语)
Does she have a computer? (美国英语)
Did you have a pleasant time?
2. 特殊疑问句要怎么写,有没有什么技巧
特殊疑问句的技巧关键有二点:1).找对特殊疑问词,2). 会把肯定句变成一般疑问句首先,在变特殊疑问句之前,先掌握以下二个知识点:1)特殊疑问词有:what. where, which,why, when, how, how much, how long等等2)将肯定句变一般疑问句的技巧是:a. 如原句有be动词,则提前be动词,其他照写He is my father. Is he your father?I was a student. Were you a student?b. 如原句有情态动词,则提前情态动词,其他照写He can drive a car. Can he drive a car? c. 如原句中无a和b中任何一个,则根据原句的时态分别提前以下助动词,但要注意原句的动词要变原形:a) 一般现在时,提前do/does(单三人称). He play football well. Does he play football well? b) 一般过去时,提前did (所有人称). He played football well. Did he play football well? c) 一般将来时,提前will/shall. They will attend the meeting. Will they attend the meeting?d)现在完成/过去完成时,提前has/have/had. He has lost his book. Has he lost his book? 变一般疑问句时,注意一二人称互换.回到特殊疑问句.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式以 He shows us a best way. (对a best way提问)步骤和技巧:1)根据划线部分的汉语意义用正确的特殊疑问词,确定用what(他给你们展示什么?)2)将原句变成一般疑问句:Does he show you a best way?3)将一般疑问句中划线部分去掉 Does he show you4)what 加上3)中的句子,最后完成 What does he show you?注意二点,A)对to do 中的do 或谓语动词提问,要在特殊疑问句中加上do.例如He wants to buy a book. (对buy a book 提问)What does he want to do?B) 对地点提问,要注意where是副词,不能跟介词连用.例如:I am going to the bookshop this weekend.(对the bookshop提问)Where are you going this weekend? 用以上方法就可以将一切复杂的特殊疑问句做变换了.是我在教课时总结的一种方法.希望能帮助你。
3. 英语一般疑问句怎么写
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。
它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为: 肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am. / No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now﹖ Yes you may. / No you mustn't.编辑本段注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV﹖ 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。
如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖ 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。
如: Are they in town now﹖ I think so. May I sit here﹖ Certainly. Does he like soccer﹖ Sorry I don't know. 6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?tip 可理解为如疑问词作主语或主语的定语(Whose),即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 注意: 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
括号内是完整回答所需部分。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is from Canada). Where's the restaurant﹖ (It is)Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ (I like koalas)Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
4. 英语一般疑问句怎么写
一、什么是一般疑问句? 一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。
今天我们来学习一般疑问句。那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白: “Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。
我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。
所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么?对了,YES 和 NO!” 二、一般疑问句的结构 一般疑问句有两个家族。 第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为: be + 主语 + 其它部分? 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分? 肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。
be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn't,aren't,wasn't,weren't,can't,mustn't,needn't等。 Eg1. 问句: Is this your English book? 肯答: Yes,it is. 否答: No,it isn`t. Eg2. 问句: Are these your English books? 肯答: Yes,they are. 否答: No,they aren't. Eg3. 问句: Can you speak English? 肯答: Yes,I can. 否答: No,I can't. 注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it和they。
另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为: 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+don\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don't,doesn't,didn't等。
Eg4. 问句: Do your parents like English? 肯答: Yes,they do. 否答: No,they don't. 三、一般疑问句的回答 正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。
肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。 Eg5. 问句: Can you speak English? 肯答: Certainly \ Of course. 否答: Sorry, I can't. 四、一般疑问句的语调 朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。
五、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句? 根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。 1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子 秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
如: Eg6. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher? Eg7. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently? 2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子 秘诀:一加二改三问号 一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does; 二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组); 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。 Eg8. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning? Eg9. Tom's father listens to English on the radio every evening. → Does Tom's father listen to English on the radio every evening? 特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
3、加强记忆口诀: “肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前; 谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。” 六、“some”还是“any”? 在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时 ,一般用any,但如果这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时 ,应该用some. Eg10. Is there any tea in the cup? Eg11. Do you have any children? Eg12. May I have some fish? Eg13. Would you like some tea? Eg14. Shall we buy some vegetables? Eg15. Can I borrow some money from you? Eg16. Why not have some bread? Eg17. How about some orange juice?。