1. 请问,雅思写作流程图一般如何写呢
雅思写作流程图到底应该怎么写
考生面临的比较普遍的问题就是:
图里面的词汇可能认识的只有一半,碰到这种情况,考生应尽量猜,运用常识和看图猜词意。图里面可能会给出一定数量的动词,也可能没有给出。
具体而言,一般会出现三种情况:
1. 图详细+注解详细
流程图中出现过的词汇可以使用一次,第二次出现的时候尽量换成其同义词甚至可以是近义词。但即使猜出了大概含义,找出同义替换仍然比较困难。对此,有两种解决方案:
1). “名词动用”,如果原图给出了某个词的名词形式,在你的作文中可以将其转变成该词的动词形式。同理,形容词可以换成副词(通常在该形容词后加-ly),副词变成形容词。比如剑桥真题6 Test 3的范文中:原图第二个步骤中的“food”, 作者改成了动词“feed”。
2). 根据“下义词”,找出其“上义词”,比如说“furnace”(熔炉)在“玻璃瓶的回收”之类的流程图中都会出现,我们称之为“下义词”(即含义较具体),而其“上义词”(即概括性较强的表达)可以是“a container”。
2. 图详细+注解简略
这种情况要求考生把图片中出现的、而注解中表述比较简略而省掉的信息运用考生会的表达方式补充出来,尤其注意动词的使用。比如:“玻璃瓶的回收”这一流程中有个步骤是把碎玻璃倒进熔炉里面将其融化,图片画得较详细:一个椭圆形的鼎样容器,上面画的温度计显示融化玻璃的具体温度数值,燃料是用木炭还是煤炭还是天然气……但下面的注解可能只有三个单词:the melting process。显然,我们不可能只用这三个单词描述这一步骤,原因很简单,即考生都熟悉的一个悲剧——图描述完了,字数没写够!遇到这种情况,建议考生用自己的话把图表信息补充完整。
3. 图简略+注解更简略
同样还是以“玻璃瓶的回收”流程为例,其中一个步骤是玻璃瓶被重塑成新瓶子、并注入相应液体产品后,被卡车送到超市,消费者购买并使用。该步骤在原图中只出现了两个名词——“supermarket”和“customers”。实战中有相当数量的考生只用一句话说完了这个步骤(比如:These bottles are transported by trucks to supermarkets, and then they would be bought by consumers.)。这种写法与上面的写法后果是一样的——字数必然不够。笔者建议考生,这类图出现时,首先需要大家根据生活常识脑补出缺失的信息,然后再进行写作。此题目中,正常逻辑如下:
卡车送货到超市——>; 工作人员卸货——>; 货物被送到仓库——>; 员工将货物摆到货架上——>;消费者购买
如此写完每个步骤,才能保证流程图的每个细节都提到了,并且字数充足。希望考生勤加练习。
雅思备考有疑问,可至主页私信~
2. 如何才能写好雅思小作文中的流程图题
流程图 1.首段常用句子 The following diagraph shows the structure of…… The picture illustrates…… The whole procedure can be divided into…stages. It mainly consists of…… It works as follows. It always involves following steps. 2.描述流程/过程的常用过渡性词语 题目 1:玻璃的回收流程【单图】 范文 1: This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles. The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages. In the first stage, used bottles are collected at a recycling point ready to be transported by a truck. The second stage starts in a cleaning plant, where these recycled bottles are sorted by color into green, brown and clear ones and washed by high-pressurized water. When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyed to a glass factory where they are cut into glass pieces which are then poured into a furnace. After being heated in the furnace, the broken glasses are melted into liquid, which flows into a glass mold. Here glass liquid from other sources is added and the molding process takes place. In the final stage, new, empty bottles are filled with liquid, then packed and dispatched to the supermarket ready to be picked by consumers. At this point, a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin.。
3. 有谁知道雅思写作小作文里,如果碰见流程图或者地图该怎么写啊
雅思流程图作文的被动词汇
Be sent to 被送到
Be transported to 被运送到
Be delivered to 被输送到
Be transferred to 被转移至
Be heated on/in 在…上被加热
Be extracted from 从…萃取
Be refined from 从….提炼
Be degraded to/from 降级为…
Be evaporated 被蒸发
Be incinerated 被焚烧为
Be broken down 被分解为
Be oxidated 被氧化为
Be deforested 被荒漠化
Be released to 被释放到
Be burned by 被燃烧
Be mixed with 和…混合
Be moulded as 被塑造成为
Be processed 被加工成
Be disposed of 被处理
Be promoted 被提升为
Be manufactured 被制作/制造
Be generated 被产生/制造
Be grilled 被烧烤
Be smoked 被烟熏
Be exposed 被暴露
Be restored 被恢复
PS
我也是烤鸭,也是超级害怕碰到流程图和地图
4. 雅思题型汇总及技巧: 如何写好流程图
一、流程图写作特点及写作要点:很多同学对流程图产生了十分恐惧的心理,一旦考到流程图就会抱怨自己的运气有多糟糕。
但事实上,只要把握流程图写作的几大要领,流程图将不再可怕。以下,写作组的专家总结了流程图写作的几个要点供考生参考:1. 找到流程图的过程,起点,终点。
2. 找到图上标出的已知动作,如果出现生词,尽量猜测。无词,用自己的语言。
3. 按照步骤,分段描述,千万不能省略任何一步。4. 切记!加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。
5. 句型以主动为主,搭配被动,以及主语从句(例如:It can be seen from the graph that…)。6. 时态要使用一般现在时。
例文分析:【高分范文及深度点评】The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词:process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤)Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate引出,否则显得太唐突)【流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二:大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接。】
【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.【流程图特点之四:使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.(三个句子的并列:“句子A,句子B and 句子C”。)During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五:要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容,否则可能达不到字数要求。
但是一定要把握尺度,千万不要加上自己的主观观点,否则会扣分】Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.【流程图特点之六:一般不需要写总结】【满分范文】The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃ -1300 ℃. This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.(215 words)【考官评语】Band 9This response fully satisfies the requirements of the task. All key features of each stage of the process are appropriately and accurately presented. An excellent overview is given at the beginning of the response and this skilfully incorporates part of the rubric, changing the grammatical function, to give a brief summary of the whole process. The message is very easy to read, with seamless cohesion that attracts no attention. Paragraphing, linking and referencing are all skilfully managed. The language used is very fluent and sophisticated. A wide range of vocabulary and structures are used with full flexibility and accuracy. Only rare minor 'slips' can be found and these do not detract from the high rating.二、雅思流程图的重点词汇解析:表述时间:in 10 daysduring the period of 10 daysThe process lasts for up to 10 daysafter 10 days10 days passed until something happened.表示然后:then, next, in the next state, following that, after that, the next step in the stage is 。.表示过程:process, procedure, formation, development表示步骤:step, stage, phase时间阶段:after a period of …months/days/minutes, during…顺序连词:first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin withsecond, then, next,。
5. 雅思流程图写作要注意什么
流程图是雅思小作文写作中最常见的一个图形,大家在备考雅思小作文写作的时候,一定要准备流程图写作的相关技巧。下面小编就为大家整理了流程图写作过程中的一些注意事项,供大家在备考的时候,进行适当的参考。
在雅思流程图写作过程中要注意的几点问题:
A. 叙述时要按一定的顺序。比如从上到下,从左到右,从里到外等等,因此,表示顺序的连词是一定不可少的(见特殊字体'FLOW');
B. 要将这个装置完全呈现在别人面前,各个部分的方位也需要说明,因此,需要表示方位的词或者词组,包括介词词组(见下划线部分);
C. 图中对设计装置的人并没有说明,因此需要用到被动语态,或者直接用be动词来表示各部分的位置,视学生程度而定(见特殊字体'FLOW')
而在第二段主体段,也就是过程描述中,也有相应的几个要点。但是大前提是,考生必须看懂图。
A. 时态。在这里出现的应该都是以一般现在时为主。有的考生喜欢show off自己的语法,那么大可不必。因为笔者认为,在当时时间很紧张的情况下,应该是先要保证正确率。
B. 动词。其实在这段里,几乎所有的考生都会用如cause, go up, cool, meet, gather, flow, drop等等的动词。要提醒考生注意不要刻意用大词。也不能在考试的时候由于要想用一些复杂的词而忽视了时间的要求,得不偿失。
C. 名词。一般来说,这种流程图作文质量的差别就表现对名词的把握上。比如一些同学会说光合作用(photosynthesis),水气(invisible vapor), 重力(gravitation或者gravity),斜面(slope),植物的呼吸(transpiration),这些词的出现无疑使得过程描述显得更加专业化。但是如果没有这些词汇,考生完全可以用自己的方式来表达,甚至避免掉这些词。
D. 由于是一个过程描述,因此可能仍然需要表示顺序的连词。但是有的程度很好的考生也可以用其他方法来表示顺序(见主体段第二段中的加粗部分)。
以上就是关于雅思小作文流程图写作技巧方法的信息,非常简单实用。大家在备考自己的雅思小作文写作的过程中可以适当的参考和练习一下。
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6. 如何写好雅思作文分时段流程图58
分时段图是雅思流程图中的一类,这类题目的特点就是按照时间发展顺序进行的。
1、开头段
这个流程图分…个步骤说明了…的过程。
The process chart illustrates in … steps (the process of)名词 …/ how句子…/ the development of 名词…
流程图:process chart, sequence chart, progress chart, diagram
说 明:illustrates/ shows/ depicts/ demonstrates/ explains/ describes
步 骤:steps/ stages
2、静态描述
静态描述属于第一个阶段。常用词汇有:“…位于…”;“在…有…”;“特征”
位于:stand, lie, be located, be situated, can be seen, can be spotted, scatter, perch…
某处有…:there is/are…
起初:Initially, At the beginning, At first,
3、比较
这是流程图的重点部分,比较和前一阶段的差异。
发生:take place, happen, occur, break out
In the following 50 years, the forest took place great changes.
出现:appear, come into being, emerge, turn up, occur
A large number of small trees came into being in the forest.
消失:disappear, can no longer be seen, be destroyed, be removed, be wiped out, vanish
All the great trees were wiped out/burnt down/destroyed in the fire.
取代:A replace B; A take the place of B; A appear instead of B; A come into being in place of B;
A great number of small trees came into being instead of the big trees wiped out by the fire.
变成:become 名词/形容词;turn, develop, grow, change 形容词/into 名词;
扩大(面积):expand, stretch, spread
缩小(面积):shrink, wither, withdraw