育才学习网1. 复活节用英语怎么说
Easter
读音：美 [istəʳ]
n. 复活节
例句：
1、Do you know the origin of Easter?
你知道复活节的由来吗？
2、Neither was a new Easter dress for her or my sister, not if Mama could find some material, fashion a pattern, and sew it herself.
还有，如果妈妈能找到一些布料，设计一种样式，为自己或我妹妹缝制复活节连衣裙的话，也决不买新的。
扩展资料
名称来源
复活节名称乃自教会拉丁语的“Pascha”转换而来（由于pascua(nourriture，食物)一词的影响，从pascere(paître，喂食、放养)这个拉丁动词里来的）。
原本是从希腊语里的πάσχα（páskha）借用而来，而这个希腊词本身则是从希伯来语פסח（Pessa'h，超越[par-dessus由…之上]）里借用的，源自passage（过路/道），即指犹太人的逾越节，这词同时含有纪念当年以色列人出埃及的意义。
根据圣经福音记载，在这个犹太节期间，耶稣基督复活了；这是为什么这个名称被用在基督徒的节日上。根据《牛津词典》和其他一些文章（比如Francis X. Weiser的“Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customs”），英文Easter这个字与犹太人的逾越节这个字有关，这不仅因为耶稣就是逾越节的羔羊，而且在时间上耶稣基督的复活和逾越节也吻合。
在很多欧洲的语言里，不仅逾越节的筵席曾称为Easter，而且早期英文圣经译本中用Easter译逾越节。公认的理论认为，Easter 一词与德语 Oster， 荷兰语 ooster 等词同源，来自于古英国女神 Ēostre。四月本是以该女神命名的月份，而在这个月份，人们举行相应的宴会与庆祝活动。后来欧洲基督教盛行之后，传统的节日就被冠以了与基督教相关的典故，这与圣诞节类似。
2. 复活节用英文怎么说
复活节（Easter）是基督教耶酥复活的重大节日。
对基督徒而言，复活节仅次于圣诞节。 公元325年，尼西亚会议决定，为纪念基督教的创始人耶酥复活，将每年的春分月圆后的第一个星期日（the first Sunday following the first full moon after March 21）定为复活节，所以，复活节每年的具体日期不确定。
又因为复活节总是在星期天，所以它的英文说法可以是Easter/Easter Day，也可以是Easter Sunday。从复活节开始以后的一周称为复活节周（Easter Week），在此期间，教徒每天进行祈祷。
复活节前40天有一个大斋期称为四月斋（ Lent ），是从基督教的圣灰星期三（ Ash Wednesday ）起至复活节前一天为止的40天，这主要是为了纪念耶酥在荒野禁食（）40天而绝食或忏悔。大斋期为信徒们提供了一赎罪（penance）、斋戒（fasting）、自制（self-denial）和忏悔（repentance）的机会，要求信徒们涤净过去一年中的劣行与罪过。
按照基督教的习惯，在复活节的前一天，教徒们要举行夜间祈祷。这天晚上，教堂里灯火全部熄灭，意味着世界一片黑暗。
等到午夜的钟声一响，神父手持一枝点燃的蜡烛（象征基督光芒），走进教堂，将各个教徒手中的蜡烛点燃，不一会儿，整个教堂被众多的蜡烛光照得通明，祈祷也就随之结束。 复活节这一天要举行宗教仪式和活动， 如“圣餐”等，人们见面的第一句话就是“主复活了”（The Lord\'s risen）。
然后人们互赠彩蛋（Easter egg），小孩吃兔子糖，讲兔子的故事。按西方国家的习俗，彩蛋 和兔子是 复活节的典型象征和吉祥物。
3. 复活节的英文
EasterEaster celebrates the sacred resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is the most important feast in the Christian liturgical calendar. The churches are filled with worshipers, the altars are decorated with flowers, and the music proclaims the joy of the season.Easter is a movable feast and it does not fall on a fixed date every year. Rather, Easter Sunday falls sometime between March 22 and April 25 on the first Sunday after the first full moon following March 21. The date of Easter Sunday was established by the church council of Nicaea in A.D. 325.There are many interesting and symbolic customs to celebrated Easter. For example, the custom of a sunrise service on Easter Sunday can be traced to ancient spring festivals that celebrated the rising sun. The custom developed further in the Middle Ages, when celebrations at sunrise were also popular. People gathered to pray as the sun appeared and then went in procession to their churches. Besides, according to tradition, on the Easter day, when people meet their friends, they kissed 3 times to bless and congratulated each other. Then they exchange Easter eggs, Easter cakes as a symbol of new life. Apart from the Easter eggs, the new clothes people wear in the parade on Easter Sunday also symbolize new life. Moreover, on this day, all people can freely go to the church and strike the bell anytime. Thus, throughout the day, you can hear the sounding bell everywhere.。
4. 复活节英文加中文翻译
复活节中英文介绍 A Sunday between March 22 and April 25 The meaning of many different customs observed during Easter Sunday have been buried with time. Their origins lie in pre-Christian religions and Christianity. All in some way or another are a "salute to spring," marking re-birth. The white Easter lily has come to capture the glory of the holiday. The word "Easter" is named after Eastre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring. A festival was held in her honor every year at the vernal equinox （春分）. People celebrate the holiday according to their beliefs and their religious denominations （命名）. Christians commemorate Good Friday as the day that Jesus Christ died and Easter Sunday as the day that He was resurrected （复活）. Protestant settlers brought the custom of a sunrise service, a religious gathering at dawn, to the United States. This year Easter will be celebrated on Sunday April 11, 2004. On Easter Sunday children wake up to find that the Easter Bunny has left them baskets of candy. He has also hidden the eggs that they decorated earlier that week. Children hunt for the eggs all around the house. Neighborhoods and organizations hold Easter egg hunts, and the child who finds the most eggs wins a prize. The Easter Bunny is a rabbit-spirit. Long ago, he was called the" Easter Hare." Hares and rabbits have frequent multiple births so they became a symbol of fertility. The custom of an Easter egg hunt began because children believed that hares laid eggs in the grass. The Romans believed that "All life comes from an egg." Christians consider eggs to be "the seed of life" and so they are symbolic of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Why we dye, or color, and decorate eggs is not certain. In ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and Persia eggs were dyed for spring festivals. In medieval Europe, beautifully decorated eggs were given as gifts. Egg Rolling In England, Germany and some other countries, children rolled eggs down hills on Easter morning, a game which has been connected to the rolling away of the rock from Jesus Christ's tomb when he was resurrected. British settlers brought this custom to the New World. In the United States in the early nineteenth century, Dolly Madison, the wife of the fourth American President, organized an egg roll in Washington, D.C. She had been told that Egyptian children used to roll eggs against the pyramids so she invited the children of Washington to roll hard-boiled eggs down the hilly lawn of the new Capitol building! The custom continued, except for the years during the Civil War. In 1880, the First Lady invited children to the White House for the Egg Roll because officials had complained that they were ruining the Capitol lawn. It has been held there ever since then, only canceled during times of war. The event has grown, and today Easter Monday is the only day of the year when tourists are allowed to wander over the White House lawn. The wife of the President sponsors it for the children of the entire country. The egg rolling event is open to children twelve years old and under. Adults are allowed only when accompanied by children! Traditionally, many celebrants （司仪神父） bought new clothes for Easter which they wore to church. After church services, everyone went for a walk around the town. This led to the American custom of Easter parades all over the country. Perhaps the most famous is along Fifth Avenue in New York City. Good Friday is a federal holiday in 16 states and many schools and businesses throughout the U.S. are closed on this Friday. 复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一。
它庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望。
时间是春分月圆后的第一个星期日。 复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的节日。
传说耶稣被钉死在十字架上，死后第三天复活升天。每年在教堂庆祝的复活节指的是春分月圆后的第一个星期日，如果月圆那天刚好是星期天，复活节则推迟一星期。
因而复活节可能在3月22日至4月25日之间的任何一天。 典型的复活节礼物跟春天和再生有关系：鸡蛋、小鸡、小兔子、鲜花，特别是百合花是这一季节的象征。
复活节前夕，孩子们为朋友和家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番。这些蛋有的煮得很老，有的只是空空的蛋壳。
复活节那天早上，孩子们会发现床前的复活节篮子里装满了巧克力彩蛋、复活节小兔子、有绒毛的小鸡及娃娃玩具等。据说复活节兔子会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地里让孩子们去寻找。
一年一度的美国白宫滚彩蛋活动经常被电视台实况转播。 在多数西方国家里，复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教游行。
游行者身穿长袍，手持十字架，赤足前进。他们打扮成基督教历史人物，唱着颂歌欢庆耶稣复活。
如今节日游行。
