1. 农民的英文单词怎么写
农民的英文单词:farmer
英 ['fɑːmə(r)] 美 ['fɑːrmər]
n. 农夫;农民;农场主
词汇搭配
1、fruit farmer 果农
2、gentleman farmer 从事农业的贵族
3、tenant farmer 佃农
4、tobacco farmer 种烟草的农民
常见句型:
The farmers guarantee the quantity and quality of the vegetables that are delivered.
农民们保证交售蔬菜的质量和数量。
The farmers turned the sterile land into high yields.
农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
He was a good story-teller and used to make up tales about farmers and animals.
他是个讲故事的好手,常编一些农夫和动物的故事。
Many farmers grow corn in America.
在美国许多农民栽种谷物。
扩展资料:
1、词语用法
farmer是可数名词,可指拥有并经营农场的“农场主”,在英国, farmer指向大地主租借土地并雇人耕种的人,自己很少动手,也可指与工人、知识分子相对的“农民”。
2、词义辨析
farmer, agriculturist, peasant, peasantry这组词的共同意思是“农民”。
peasantry是农民的统称,包含有farmer, peasant和agriculturist,还可指农民地位、农民身份或粗野无知的农民行为。
farmer拥有很大面积的土地, peasant拥有少量的土地; agriculturist不一定拥有土地。
farmer的土地一般为私人所有; peasant的土地为国有化土地; agriculturist的土地即可以是私有的,也可以是国有的。
agriculturist一般掌握有丰富的农业科学知识和技术,常称作“农学家”。
2. 农民工用英语怎么说
off-farm workers是一种说法.但我还是比较喜欢migrant rural workers 或者migrant workers,顺口~网上有篇文章,你看一下.“农民工”的英译可谓五花八门,仅笔者见过的就有peasant workers,migrant workers,rural workers,farmers-turned construction workers等.笔者认为,上述译法均有不足.早在上个世纪七十年代,许多英语母语人士就指出,将汉语中“农民”译为peasant不妥,应该用farmer一词.当时的中学英语课本中就有the poor and lower-middle peasants(贫下中农)的说法.而rural workers的意思则不够明确,很容易产生歧义,人们很容易将其理解为rural labours;至于farmers-turned construction workers的译法,其主要问题是界定范围太窄,不能涵盖“农民工”的所指范围.migrant workers这一译法国内英文媒体常采用,但九十年代末联合国的一份文件(Fact Sheet No.24,The Rights of Migrant Workers)却给出了如下定义:The term "migrant worker" refers to a person who is to be engaged,is engaged or has been engaged in a remunerated activity in a State of which he or she is not a national.显然,migrant workers此处是指“国外来的打工者”.其实,英语中就有off-farm income,off-farm employment及off-farm work等说法,其中off-farm work是指农民离开土地到城里所从事的工作,如果这类工作是季节性的,可以说seasonal off-farm work,如果是长期工则说permanent off-farm work.请看下面的例句:1)However,in almost all cases the off-farm work was of a seasonal nature,lasting no more than 6 to 8 weeks.2)Factory work provided most of the off-farm work but many part-time farmers were tradesmen and managers in business.3)The type of off-farm work varied but many were in an oil-related industry,working shifts at Flotta oil terminal.综上所述笔者认为,将汉语中的“农民工”翻译为off-farm workers比较合适.。
3. 农民用英语怎么说
农民:farmer 发音:英 ['fɑːmə] 美 ['fɑmɚ] 具体释义: n. 农夫,农民 n. (Farmer)人名;(英)法默;(法)法尔梅;(西)法梅尔 同根词: 词根: farm n. farm 农场;农家;畜牧场 farming 农业,耕作 v. farming 耕种;出租(farm的ing形式) vi. farm 种田,务农;经营农场 vt. farm 养殖;耕种;佃出(土地) 扩展资料例句: 1、A farmer produces a bale of hay, one horse or another eats it, but not both. 农民产出一捆干草,某匹马或另一匹马可以把它吃掉,但不可能两匹都迟到。
2、Very far away from the city lived a poor farmer and his wife. 离城市非常远的地方住着一个贫穷的农夫和他的妻子。 3、Robert Bradley, a coal worker turned farmer, said he had been laughed at when he first planted them, but his crop turned out so well that other farmers want to try. 煤矿工人转农民的罗伯特·布拉德利说,他第一次种的时候曾被嘲笑过,但是他的作物收成那么好,其他的农民就想试一试了。
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