1. 英语比例表达法
英语分数的表示法:)~~ 一、用“基数词+序数词”表示 分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。
其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。 如: 1.The centimeter is one-tenth of the decimeter or one-hundredth of the meter.厘米是分米的十分之一,或者说是米的百分之一。
2.However,the number of boys will bea third or less than the girls in the class.但是,班里男生的人数将比女生少三分之一或更少。 从以上例子可以看出:分子除用one外,也可用a;如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。
但是,1/2不能说a(one)second,而要说a(one)half。例如: 3.The sum of one half,one third and one fourth of a certain number is 13.某数的1/2,1/3和1/4的和是13。
1/4和3/4可以说a(one)fourth和three fourths,但常用a quarter和three quarters表示。应该注意的是,分数修饰名词时,若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数;若是可数名词,用单数或复数均可。
但是,若它们在句子中作主语,则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。例如: 4.Only one-fifth of air consists of oxygen.氧气只占空气的1/5。
5.About two thirds of the students attendthe meeting.大约2/3的学生都参加了会议。 带分数也是常见的英语数词表达。
所谓带分数,实际上是“整数+分数”,表达时分而述之,只是整数部分与分数部分要用连词 and连接。当带分数修饰名词时,该名词通常是复数,但若名词置于整数one或a之后,则用单数。
“带分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词根据临近原则要用复数。例如: 6.You should finish the work within one and a fourth hours.你应在1.25小时内完成工作。
7.The atom breaks up in a minute and a quarter.原子在1.25分钟内裂变。 二、用per cent等表示 表示百分之一可以说one(a)hundredth,但更常用one percent或per cent,即用百分数表示法来表达。
例如: 8.Our bodies are 65percent water.我们人体含65%水分。 9.Seventy-five percent of the earth'ssur- face is covered by water.地球表面的75%被水覆盖着。
10.Eighty-five percent of the students in English department are girls.英语系85%的学生是女生。 三、用part表示 名词part有“……分之一”的意思,分子大于1时,part用复数。
表示分数的结构一般有以下三种: (1)“基数词(或a)+序数词+part(s)” a hundred part百分之一 (2)“基数词+part(s)+in+基数词” five parts in one thousand千分之五 (3)“基数词+part(s)+per+基数词” one part per million百万分之一 四、用“基数词+介词+基数词”表示 借助介词表示分数,介词前的数词是分子,介词后的数词是分母。例如: 11.Ninety-nine people out of a hundred,if they were asked who first found America, would answer Clumbus.如果要问是谁首先发现美洲,一百个人中有九十九个(百分之九十九)将回答是哥伦布。
这种结构中的介词主要有in,out of,of以及to 12.The map is drawn to a scale of one of ten thousand.这张地图是按万分之一的比例绘制的。参考资料: ?fr=qrl3 这个..好有难度,.从来没碰到过.. 要不可以这样.. [这个东西]divided into[几个]part,three of them are..这样行不行。
2. 英语表示占多少比例有几种表达
老人占总人口的10%。可以说:
Ten percent(10%) of the population are old people.
几分之几,比如十分之一,可以说one out of ten.比如这个句子可以说:
One out of ten of the population are old people.
一半,half,one out of two. 等等,除了一半四分之一有固定说法之外,其他的都可以套。还有表示分数的,你可以说,比如十分之一,one tenth,分子有基数词,分母用系数词。三分之一 one third。
3. 怎样用英语表示:A占B的比例是
译:
A accounts for 12.7 percent of B. 或
The proportion of A is 12.7% in B.
还有其它表达.如下
参与资料:
girl students accounted for 47.3 percent of total primary school enrollment.
女在校生比例占47.3%。
The proportion of working women now stands at forty percent.
现在劳动妇女的比例占40%。
The natural reserves should cover around 10% of the territory of the city.
自然保护区总面积占全市国土面积比例达到10%。
All these proportions surpass 8 percent which is the proportion covered by the population of the minority nationalities in the total population of the country.
这些比例全都高于少数民族总人口占全国总人口8%的比例。
Fairly great changes have also taken place in the rural residents' food structure. Of their staple food, the proportion of refined and coarse food grains made up 50 percent each in 1978. In 1997, however, the proportion of the former reached 81.2 percent.
农村居民的食品结构也发生了较大变化,在其主食结构中,1978年粗、细粮消费比例各为50%,到1997年,细粮消费所占比重已高达81.2%;
In the NPC and the CPPCC National Committee of successive terms, the percentage of ethnic minority representatives has far exceeded the proportion of the ethnic minority population in the national population, and each of the 55 ethnic minorities, no matter what their populations, has its own representatives.
在历届全国人大、政协中,少数民族代表和委员所占的百分比,都大大超过少数民族在全国人口中所占的比例;55个少数民族不论人口多少都有自己的代表和委员。
It wasn't an overwhelming percentage,but close to 65%.
女性比例虽没有占压倒优势,但接近65%。