育才学习网1. 英语是怎么翻译过来的啊
1. 十九世纪中叶，五口通商的结果使广州成为中国人从实用角度开始学习英语的最早地方。当时在广州出现了一本英语教科书，叫做《鬼话》（Devil's Talk）。其实，这部旨在教中国人学习英语的课本不过是一种粗浅的、用汉语注音的英语词汇入门书。例如：把today 注为“土地”，把man注为“曼”。1884年上海的点石斋石印了一本可以被称之为最早的英语900句的会话书，书名叫《无师自通英语录》。这部书突破了《鬼话》只以单词为核心的编排方式，而代之以译成汉语的英文句子为核心。当然，它仍采用汉语的字词来标注英文的读音。例如：How many chapters are there in this book？ 这句英文被注成了“好美呢却迫忒儿司阿儿则儿意因祭司不克”。另外，英文在上海更发展成了以通俗的、类似打油诗一样压韵的竹枝词为载体的不乏趣味的“洋泾浜”英语，这就是所谓的“别琴”竹枝词。“别琴”这两个字原本是英文business（生意）的近似汉语读音，后来英国人恶意地取笑这种不准确的读音，于是就用pidgin这个发音相近的英文词来表示胡编乱造的、不规范、不准确的英文。Pidgin English便成了“洋泾浜英语”的代称。举个例子博大家一笑：“清晨相见好猫迎（早上见面说good morning），好度油图嘘阔情（相互问候说how do you do）；若不从中市归市（squeeze，意思是敲诈），如何觅市叫先生（先生为Mr.）。”
2. 从英语习得史的角度看，在这一英语学习的“启蒙期”，中国人学习英语的方法特点是：（1）完全以字为中心，简略之极；（2）完全以汉文化的生存实境来强迫英文就范。换句话说就是：“字本位”，中学为体，西学为用，“以中制夷”。只是，依照这样的方法学出来的英文真难为了洋鬼子。
3. 1898年，一个名叫马建中的人出版了一部影响巨大的著作——《马氏文通》。这是国人写的第一部汉语语法书，以欧洲语言的所谓“葛郎玛”（grammar）来系统地解释古汉语的文言文。“葛郎玛”这样一种总结语言规律的方法被马建中拿来“以夷制中”，使国人茅塞顿开地感受到汉语文言文亦有语言“规律”可循。从英语习得史的角度看，进入这一以“句本位”为特征的英语学习的“理解期”后，中国人学习英语的方法一变而为强调“语法”，即注意力转向到英文词与词之间的“构成关系”上，重视完整的句子，旨在理解英文的“意义结构”。对于“启蒙期”而言，无疑这是一次英语学习方法上的革命
2. 英语高手看过来~帮忙写一篇英语短文.谢谢~会追加分~
The Importance of Confidence Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart. Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? In the first place, these people don't have a correct estimate of themselves. Secondly, there is another possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties. ------------------------------------------------- Smoking It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for people's health.The World Health Organization says diseases linked to smoking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year.It is difficult to stop smoking.It usually becomes a habitual behaviour,are not easy to be given up. Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm of smoking.The World "No Tobacco Day" is observed every year as the biggest compaign against smoking. ------------------------------------------------- Advantages of Five-Day week A five-day week has been put into practice in China, which is welcomed by every-one.Families have benefited from it very much. Children are able to learn usefully skills, women have enough time to take care of the house or relax. society has also benefited from it.Then the shops and travel agency will have more customers.What's more, individuals can make full use of a weekend for a good rest. Adequate rest will enable him to work more efficiently. ------------------------------------------------- Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up. It seems as if water is always available around us . In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. The people should be made aware of the real situation about the water We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. ------------------------------------------------- 这里面有很多在线的英语短文，等：）~ ing. Exhausted, he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him from the elements, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after scavenging for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost. He was stunned with grief and anger. "God! how could you do this to me!" he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was approaching the island. It had come to rescue him. "how did you know i was here?" asked the weary man of his rescuers. "we saw your smoke signal," they replied. It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we shouldn't lose heart, because god is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that summons the grace of god. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, god has a positive answer for it ： 更详细多，详细的可以看（中英文对照） .cn/gao2/English/lanmu.php?size=comp 各方面的英语书写短文：）~ /2005/3-31/13332994793.Html 回答者：萍mm - 副总裁 十一级 1-14 16:41 / 自己看看吧，很好的。
/new/Special.asp 1.Learning:A Lifelong Career【学习：一生的事业】 As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual cap。
