1. 英语中各类从句怎么写
1.主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。
常见的句型有:*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that。*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that。
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that。*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that。
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.It seems that the performance is very useful.2)what引导的主语从句表示“。的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.I did know why I felt like crying.2.宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。
连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。
in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。*I promised that I would change the situation.*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。He didn't think that the money was well spent.3.表语从句 表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。
表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。
如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.4.同位语从句 同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.The news came that their team had won the championship.5.定语从句 定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
*限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,无逗号,若省去,原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。
who,whom,whose用于指人,whose有时也可指物,相当于of which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句,替代先行词外,还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词that引导从句。That is all that I've heard from him.He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.2)关系代词的省略 在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。
关系代词紧跟介词,作介词宾语时不可用that,只可用which或whom引导从句,并且不可省略,但当介词位于宾语从句句末时,作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可省略。This is one of those things with which we have to put up.This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。
关系副词在从句中作状语,意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.*非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个主句,起补充说明作用,与主句之间有逗号隔开,若省去,原句意思不受影响。
不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.*“介词+which\。
2. 英语怎么写从句,what,which 词都怎么用
英语的学习不是一朝一夕的,是需要长时间的积累过程,单词,语法,听力,这些是最基本的,不过最主要的是口语的练习,多听多练是最有效的,最好是可以经常和外国人交流,进行语言的交换,文化的交流也是可以提升外语的。
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3. 英语中,从句里面有从句
What I know about the man who you told me yesterday is that he has just retired from factory that/which I visited two days ago.其中What I know about the man who you told me yesterday是主语从句,从句中who you told me yesterday是定语从句,先行词是the man. that 畅肌扳可殖玖帮雪爆磨he has just retired from factory that/which I visited two days ago是表语从句,表语从句中that/which I visited two days ago是定语从句,先行词是the factory.当然,这是编的.可以根据实际情况而用相应的从句。
4. 英语中的从句都要怎么去写
1. 限制性定语从句与同位语从句的区别
关系副词引导限制性定语从句中的关系词有跟他们含义相应的先行词,而引导同位语从句时则没有与他们含义相应的先行词。如:
Sorry, I've forgot the day when we met for the first time. 抱歉,我记不起我们第一次见面的日子了。(定语从句,先行词the day 与when含义相应)
I've no idea when we met for the first time. 我不知道我们第一次是什么时候见面的。(同位语从句,idea与when没有任何联系)
2. 定语从句与时间语状语从句的区别
当定语从句的引导词与时间状语的连接词都是when时,定语从句修饰、限制、说明时间名词,只能放在先行词的后面;而时间状语从句说明动作发生的情况,并且可以放在主句的前面。如:
Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗?(定语从句)
It was already five o'clock when the class was over. —When the class was over, it was already five o'clock. 当课结束时,已经是五点钟了。(时间状语从句)
3. 定语从句与地点状语从句的区别
当定语从句的引导词与地点状语的连接词都是where时,定语从句修饰、限制、说明地点名词;而状语从句说明动作发生的地点,where没有对应的地点名词或代词。如:
This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. 这就是几年前我们常居住的地方。(定语从句)
Let's go where we can find a better job. 我们到我们能找到更好工作的地方去吧。(地点状语从句)
4. 定语从句与强调句型的区别
定语从句对名词或代词的修饰和限制,关系词可能是that, which, as, who, but, 另一方面,句子中的It有所指;而强调句型是对某部分加强语气,而强调语气的连接词只能是that, who,并且句子中的It 没有任何意义;一般比较明显,而有时就难以区别,还需要根据上下文的语境来判断。如:
It is a book that he wants.
它究竟是强调句型还是定语从句,就要从语境上来考察。如果它是用来回答What is this / that? 这样的问题,意思是:它是一本他想要的书。句子显然是定语从句。如??是:他想要的是一本书。显然,句子是强调句型。
5. 定语从句与结果状语从句的区别
定语从句中的关系词在从句中还要做某种成分,因而从句成分不完整;而结果状语从句中的连接词不作句子任何成分,因此句子成分完整。如:
It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。(定语从句)
It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的书,我么大家都喜欢它。 (结果状语从句)
比较:It is such an interesting book that we all like. 强调句型。意思是:我们大家都喜欢的是一本如此有趣的书。
6. 定语从句与独立主格结构的区别
定语从句一般有关系词、主谓结构完整;而独立主格结构没有关系词、也没有谓语动词。如:
The book being very interesting, we all like it. 由于这本书有趣,我们大家都喜欢它。
The book which / that is very interesting was published last year. 这本有趣的书是去年出版的。
5. 英语中,从句里面有从句
What I know about the man who you told me yesterday is that he has just retired from factory that/which I visited two days ago.
其中What I know about the man who you told me yesterday是主语从句,从句中who you told me yesterday是定语从句,先行词是the man.
that he has just retired from factory that/which I visited two days ago是表语从句,表语从句中that/which I visited two days ago是定语从句,先行词是the factory.
当然,这是编的.可以根据实际情况而用相应的从句.
6. 高考英语作文怎么样写简单的从句
高中从句有3大从句,分别为:状语从句,定语从句,名词性从句。 其中名词性从句又分为:同位语从句,表语从句,主语从句,宾语从句。
状语从句又分为:时间,地点,原因,结果状语从句。
比如, A girl who is named Jan .这就是一个简单的定语从句。
There is a house ,which is my home 这是个典型的非限制性定语从句
再比如,I am crazy ,这是个简单的表语从句。
The girl is Chinese 这是宾语从句。
还有。。上面这些都是很简单的句子,只要你一般写作文的时候不犯原则性错误,这些简单都可以试着用用。
7. 英语中宾语从句怎么写
注意:1.从句语序用陈述(主语用在谓语前) 2.连词的选择(陈述句用that ;一般疑问句用if/whether ;特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词) 3.主从句时态一致:1)主句现在时,从句时态不变;2)主句过去时,从句常变为过去某种时态;但是如果从句是一个客观的真理或事实仍用一般现在时。4.代词主句和从句要一致。
I wonder if you can help me with my homework .
Can you tell us when the school festival is ?
Could you please tell me how I can get to the library ?
He didn't say where he had found his bike .
Can you tell me if /whether Mr Sun at his office now ?
祝学习进步,天天快乐!
8. 什么叫从句,谁能给我写几个从句
1,从句的作用可以说就是把两句话并成一句话。
2。每个句子都会有,也只能有一个主语和谓语动词。如果将两句话并成一句话,那就会有两个主语和谓语动词,那怎么办呢?就要将其中的一句变成“从”句,用一个连接词连接主句和从句。
如,
本来应该是 1)It was a rainy day.
2)I went home that day.
就是把这两句合起来,第一句的主语是 It ,动词谓语是was; 第二句的主语是I,动词谓语是went.我们要把两句合成一句,就只能有一个主语和谓语,就要把其中的一句变成从句,并用一个连接词连接。It was a rainy day when I went home.后面的 when I went home变成了整个句子的一个时间状语,是整个句子的一个部分,所以找主语和谓语是,I和was是整个句子的主语和谓语。