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Ladies and Gentlemen:Hello everybody, I am from xxx tour xxx, you can call me small x. Today I will guide you to visit the famous Zhongshan Memorial Hall Chinese around the world to our great forerunner of democratic revolution, Sun Yat-sen, it was something no one I do not know, something well-known of the. In China, many parts of the buildings built to commemorate Sun Yat-sen. For example, Sun Tsui Hang Village, Zhongshan City, former residence of Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing and Taiwan's Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and so on. Guangzhou Zhongshan Memorial Hall, was 60 years ago, the people and overseas Chinese in Guangdong on the Sun Yat-sen to express the admiration and donations built.Sun Yat-sen's name is not called "Zhong Shan", he was named "Sun" name "text" number "Yat-sen", his nickname is the "Zhongshan." Sun Yat-sen was born November 12, 1866, when he was young medical student in Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Macau after saving lives. During this period, he was thinking of the bourgeois revolution, began to join the revolution. He established the Revive China Society and the Chinese Alliance. Alliance has put forward the "drive out the Manchus and restore the Chinese, the creation of the Republic of China, the average land ownership" of the political program and the "nation, civil rights, people's livelihood," Three People's Principles. 1911, Sun made the greatest impact of his life one of the things Revolution is leading to more than 2,000 years of feudal rule in China to overthrow the monarchy.Sun Yat-sen in Guangzhou has set up a state three times: the first was in 1917, is the Congress held in Guangzhou, the establishment of a "Custodian of the military government," any Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen, pledging the Northern Expedition; second time was in 1921, took office in Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen great President, the Presidential Palace, Zhongshan Memorial Hall on the place now; the third time was in 1923, Sun Yat-sen after the expulsion of the Chen in Guangzhou, the government has rebuilt the generalissimo.In 1924, the Chinese revolution painstaking Sun ill, he is suffering from liver cancer, but he is still in the future of the Chinese revolution behalf. March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen in Beijing died of disease, aged 59 years. Birth and death of Sun Yat-sen were on the 12th. As the Sun Yat-sen during his lifetime like the trees, put before the 12 March each year on this day as "Arbor Day in China." Sun Yat-sen's death in the second year is 1926, when the Nationalist government of Guangdong to commemorate his achievements, on the funding the construction of one million taels of silver in Guangzhou Zhongshan Memorial Hall location to choose the presidential palace in the southern foot of Yuexiu Hill site . The Office of the President, during the Qing Dynasty was originally ask standard Arrow Road, later converted into army training hall. Long after the Revolution was the economic light warlords occupied. 1921, Sun is very big here as president, became the Presidential Palace here. In 1922, rebel troops used artillery to Chen's presidential palace to the flattened. Sun Yat-sen and his family were all jump off the wall to escape only avoid disaster of. Later,Guangzhou people and heard some of the patriotic overseas Chinese to build the Zhongshan Memorial Hall, all have generously donated. Memorial designer is famous designers Lu Yan straight. Shandong Lu Yan straight, he's building industry in the country very well known, Nanjing, Sun Yat-sen is his design. Unfortunately, he died young, 35-year-old died, not personally see the Memorial Hall was built. Memorial Foundation in January 1929, completed in October 1931, lasted 3 years. After liberation, the Government has repeatedly Bo Jukuan of the Memorial Hall renovations. Now, the Memorial Hall of the equipment is very advanced, with central air conditioning, advanced stage, sound, light control system, fire control center, as well as the VIP reception hall is really beautiful year after year.Memorial Hall plaza in front is divided into East and West parts. Things have a flagpole and a square Yunhe Chinese table, which is Memorial North-South axis symmetry axis, respectively. The plaza is planted kapok, Prynne, osmanthus, together laughing and so were more than 70 kinds of flowers and trees, their different flowering season, so flowers all the year round. This betel is kapok tree, also known as a hero tree. Kapok is the city flower of Guangzhou. The square of the north gate, there is a 300-year history of the kapok tree, is in Guangzhou, "Kapok King." In front stands 。
