育才学习网1. 怎么用英语写一封信
（一） 英文书信的组成部分英文书信一般由六部分组成.即：信头（Heading）、信内地址（Inside Address）， 称呼（Salutation），正文（Body of Letter）、结束语（Complimentary Close）、署名（Signature）， 有时在书信后面还有附言（Postscript）、附件（Enclosure），这得视具体情况而定.下面将分别说明.1. 信头（Heading） 信头是指写信人的地址和写信日期， 一般写在或打在第一面信纸的右上角，先写地址再写日期，地址的写法是从小到大，先写门牌号、路号，再写区名、市名、省名，最后写国名.时间的写法对英国人和美国人而言是不同的.英国人习惯按日、月、年的顺序写， 而美国人习惯按月、日、年的顺序写.例如： 英式：1st October,1999 美式：October 1,1999 在使用前一种形式时，月和年之间的逗号可用可不用，但是在后一种形式中，必需要使用逗号. 信头的写法有缩进式和齐头式.缩进式每行开头向右缩进一两个字母；齐头式左边对齐排列，如下所示： 缩进式 Wang Ming Dept. of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning Province P. R. China 齐头式 Wang Ming Dept. of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning Province P. R. China2. 信内地址 （Inside Address） 信内地址要写出收信人的姓名和地址.一般给比较生疏的亲友的信和公事信件要写出信内地址，而熟悉朋友可以省去这一步骤.信内地址写出在日期下一两行的左上角，第一行写收信人的称呼姓名，然后写出地址.地质也是从小到大写出，分缩进式和齐头式两种.例如： 缩进式 The President Oxford University England齐头式 Jiang Bin 64Heping Road P.R.China3.称呼（Salutation） 称呼是对收信人的称谓.在信内地址下一两行处顶格写起，自成一行.末尾用逗号或冒号. （1）当给一位熟悉的人写信时可以用Dear 或是My Dear.在英国，My Dear 比Dear亲切，而在美国，Dear比My Dear 亲切. （2）当给一位你不知婚否的女性写信时，可以用Ms.……，这是指"……女士". （3）在给不熟悉的人写信时，可以用Dear sir, Dear Madam, Dear sirs, Gentleman 等等.4正文（Body of Letter） 正文是一封信的主体部分.通常在称呼的下一行写出.正文也可采用齐头式或缩进式的方法.齐头式是反映每段开头一行和后面行并齐.缩进式是指每段的第一行向右缩进几个字母.信笺讲究简洁、效率.开头几句简单地寒暄后就不如正题，在结尾处要有祝愿和敬语. 常用的开头语有： I have received your letter of July Ist. 7月1 日来信已经收悉. I have the pleasure to tell you that …….很高兴告诉你……. I am very much delighted to receive your letter. 非常高兴收到你的来信. It is my honor to inform you that ……很荣幸告诉你……. 常用的结束套话有： I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信. Wish best regards. 祝好. Thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助！ Wish my best wishes for your success. 祝你成功. Wishing you a happy holiday. 祝假日愉快！ Hoping to hear from you soon. 希望能尽快收到你的回信.5结束语（Complimentary Close） 结束语在正文之后隔一两行的偏右方开始写出.开头字母用大写，以后的字母用小写，最后一个词后面用逗句. 常用的结束语有： 一般非正式的关系： Yours sincerely, Yours truly, Yours faithfully, Most sincerely, Faithfully yours， 亲密的关系： Love, Yours love, Yours Affectionately, With love, Lovingly yours, Yours ever， 上级和长者： Yours respectfully, Faithfully yours,6署名（Signature） 在结束语的下方是签名，先手写出，再打出来.如果收信人不认识写出信人，可以在署名前用括号标出Mr.、Miss或Ms.在名称下面可注上头衔.如： Yours sincerely, Lucy Blake （手写） Lucy Blake (Miss)（打印） Sales Manager7附言（Postscript），附件（Enclosure） 在信件正文写作时可能漏掉了某些事，或临时发生了某事需要补充时，可以在信下面左下方写出上P.S. 如果随信有附件可在爱左下端注明.如： Enclosure:1.Invoice（发票） 2.Resume（个人简历）（二）英文书信实例 上面介绍了英文写信的主要组成部分以及各部分的写作特点，接下来我们将提供五种英文书信的范例. 1祝贺信 当朋友有了喜事，如结婚、高升、获奖的时候，你可以向他写出一封祝贺信，表达你的嘱咐与恭贺.例文1Mechanical Engineering Department Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning,China November28,1999 Mr. WangXiming Mechanical Engineering Department Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Mass. 02139 U.S.A. Dear Mr. Wang, Thank you for your letter of November 3,1999. I am sorry not to have written back earlier but time seems to pass so quickly. I learnt from your letter that you had received you master's degree. I would like to congratulate you on your splendid success. In this letter I am bringing you a piece of good news:your wife gave a birth of a boy last week and she ins in good health now. The baby weighed eight jin at birth. Yesterday my wife 。
2. 用英文写一封信
1.Doing morning exercise and playing balls can make us keep fit . 做早操和打球能使我们保持身体健康 2.Taking exeercise can build up our bodies and reduce diseases . 参加锻炼能增强体质、减少疾病 3.In sports , our brains can have a rest so that we can study better . 在运动中，我们的大脑能得到休息，这样我们就能更好地学习 4.Good health is the first thing , though study is very important . 学习固然很重要，但身体健康是前提 5.The time for our study is too limited , so every minute should be made good use of to improve our lessons . 我们的学习时间太有限了，因此我们应该充分利用每一分钟来搞好学习。
Dear Editor I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we Senior 3 students should cut down the time for sports . Opinions are divided . The majority of the students think that we shouldn't cut sown the time for sports . Sports are a good way for us to relax and refresh ourselves . In the meanwhile , they think sports can relieve all kinds of pressure . In addition , good health is the first thing , though study is very important . No good health , no study . However , some other students think that the time for sports should be cut down , because the time for their study is too limited . In their opinion , every minute should be made good use of to improve their lessons . On the other hand , more sports will mkes some students tired , which will impact （影响） on their study . Personally , I think we should concentrate most of our energies on study and take exercise at the same time . Only in this way can we improve our study our health as well . Best wishes ! Your sincerely Li Hua。
3. 写一封信（英语的）
书信写作的评分标准 1，信息点的覆盖和内容的组织 题目当中涉及到的相关的点一个都不能少，必须要含盖所有的信息 2，语言的准确性 不要有以下的五种错误：语法错误，用词错误，句子结构混乱，标点符号的错误和拼写错误。
3，格式和语域的恰当 语域：根据不同的写作对象，有三种不同的语域，分别是正式语域，一般语域和非正式语域。语域的选择取决于写信的对象不同。
不能照抄题目当中的句子，否则要被扣分，但是可以采用题目当中的一些关键词。 书信写作的基本格式 首先我们讲一下书信写作的基本格式（the format of a letter） 考研当中的书信格式比商务信函的格式要宽松很多，一般的商务信函要求把自己的名字、地址什么的相关信息写在右上角，左上角写上对方的姓名和地址。
但是在考研英语中，地址都不需要写，所以只包含三个部分的相关内容。 1，称呼（salutation） 英文当中称呼包含两大类，一个是比较正式的称呼，一类是不太正式的称呼。
（1）正式的称呼 a 团体、机构、组织或不知道对方姓名：Dear Sir/Madam，（称呼中要体现男女平等） b 收信人是某个领导或者是上司Dear Mr.XXX或者Dear Ms.XXX或者Mrs.XXX (2)不正式的称呼 收信人是朋友或者熟人Dear +given name 2，主题（body） 根据文章内容的要求来进行细分。但是要注意英文的信件往往是有什么说什么，开门见山，切忌拐弯抹角。
3，落款（complimentary close） (1) 写给团体、组织、机构：yours faithfully, (2) 写给老板、上司、老师：yours sincerely, (3) 写给好朋友，熟人等等：kind regards，或者best wishes， 书信写作的语域要求 下面我们简单介绍一下语域（register）方面的要求： 1，根据写作对象确定语域，通常给正式的机构写信就采用正式的语域，给朋友写信就采用非正式的语域。 举个简单的例子，比如是这么一句话“请告诉我你能否参加下星期的会” 如果是你和朋友有一个简单的聚会的话，你可以这么写：Let me know if you can come for the meeting next week. 如果写信的对象是朋友以外的组织机构，你的上司，或者陌生人的话，你得这么写：Please kindly inform us of your availability for the meeting to be held next week. 其中，用了一个难词availability和一个不定式的被动语态。
假如现在是邀请一个朋友来共度周末的话：How about coming down to stay with us for weekend？ 假如是要求一个合作伙伴，领导什么的话，像刚才这么说，语域上就不太合适了，你可以说：We would like to invent you for a weekend. 或者 We would appreciate it if you could come for the weekend. 2，另外，正式和非正式的一个标志之一就是有没有省略。正式的一般不能省略，反之。
比如你给上司买了一张票，希望他到你那里去取，你该怎么说？I would like you to come to my office to pick up the ticket. 写给朋友呢？Come to my office for ticket. 3，另外一个标志是有没有缩略语 I would like to（正式） I'd like to（非正式） 大家特别要注意，如果语域上存在偏差，在雅思当中是要扣分的。 书信写作的内容要求 当然，更为重要的是书信内容的完整：必须包含所有的内容要点。
4. 英语写一封信 最好有格式
Dear David: I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7,December sooner,but when I have told you the reason,I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. When your letter arrived,I was just in Hong Kong. As my family could not forward it to me during my absence,it has been, therefore,lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up. Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret. I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next. Sincerely yours, Tom 亲爱的戴维： 请原谅我收到您12月7日的来信后迟迟未复，现将原因告诉您，相信您一定会谅解的。
您的来信到来时，我正巧在香港，家人无法及时转递。你的信一直放在我写字台上，直到我回到才看见，拖至今天才回信，深表歉意。
这次出去旅行饱览了许多美丽景色，下次见到您时，将告诉您一切。2 Dear Kate: Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your Robinson Crusoe which I read through with great interest. I had finished reading the book and was about to return it when my cousin came to see me. Never having seen the book, She was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer. However,I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner. Thanking you again for the loan. Sincerely yours, Tom 亲爱的凯特： 我迟迟未能归还您的那本《鲁滨逊飘流记》，请原谅。
该书我读得津津有味。读完后，正预备归还您时，我的表妹来访，见这本书也感兴趣，定要借去一读。
为了让别人也能分享您那本书所给予的乐趣，我不能及时归还。我想再延迟些日子奉还，谅您不会介意的。
再次感谢您的慷慨。3 Dear Frank: I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me last week. I read it everyday and intended to finish it next month. Last night when I came to my room,it was nowhere to be found. I will try to recover it as soon as possible. If I fail to find it,I will get a new book for you. But I am afraid it can never take the place of the old one. Old books are like old friends. Once lost,they can never be replaced. They are connected with cherished associations which the new ones can never have. And for this irrecoverable loss,I am to blame. I was so careless with my things. This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future. Yours truly, Tom 亲爱的弗兰克： 很抱歉，上星期您借给我的那本书竟遗失了。
我每天都在看，准备下个月看完。昨晚我回到我的卧室，到处也找不到那本书。
我将尽力找到它。万一找不到，我只好买一本新的还您。
但是，新书恐怕不能代替那本旧书吧！旧书跟旧友一样，一旦失去就不能再得。旧书与往事相连，这种不可弥补的损失，皆由我起。
我对待一切太大意了，这次给我一个警告，叫我以后要小心。
5. 用英文给英语老师写信（带有翻译）
Dear sir :
亲爱的先生：
I am very glad that you are my teacher,You are one of the best teachers who I know .
我很高兴你是我的老师，你是我认识的最好的老师之一。
there are many good points what we should learn from you,such as kindness,patience,humor and so on.
我们应该从你身上学到很多优点，比如善良、耐心、幽默等等。
please forgive me that I had made so many mistakes which make you always angry.I really want to be a good student.
请原谅我犯了那么多的错误，总是让你生气。我真的想做一个好学生。
Thanks for you teaching ,I have learn so many interesting things ,so many words,so many sentencesform you,Ican feel that it is not only a progress of learning,but also a convarcation of feeling 。
谢谢你的教诲，我学到了那么多有趣的东西，那么多的文字，那么多的句子，我觉得它不仅是学习的进步，也是感情的一种境界。
You are my teacher and good friend, We are the lucky dogs that we have such teacher as you.finally,I hope you happy everyday!
你是我的老师和好朋友，我们是幸运的狗，我们有像你这样的老师。最后，我希望你每天快乐！
best wishes
最美好的祝福
your student
你的学生
dd mm yy
DD MM YY
6. 用英文帮我写一封信
你的英文都很好，可以自己谢哈。 为了分数， 我来试看
Dear sir ,
RE: Medical Insurance Claim #30666 dated 30th July
ID No. CK1-64
With reference to the above matter, I wish remind you again that I have not received the cheque that you promised to send on 2nd September.
I have repeated written to you explaining the matter but to no avail. Please refer to my claim form @30666 dated 30th July, and previous letter dated 1st October.
Kindly look into this matter urgently and give me a reply soon as possible .
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
John .
7. 用英文写一封信
1. I travel in a travel agency. Climbers when sick. Thanks to guide care and we help. Playing very happy. Mom thanks to the travel agency: travel agents expressed thanks for the tour guides. 100 words
2. (Pictures Composition)
A bridge. Bridge many people. Many balloon bridge. Bridge is a river below.
Requirements: 1. Description.
2. This is the tourist attractions, more people are crowded. How to solve the congestion situation.
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