1.日本国旗英文介绍
Flag of Japan
The national flag of Japan is a white flag with a large red disc (representing the Sun) in the center. The flag's official name in Japanese is Nisshōki (日章旗?, "sun flag") but the flag is more commonly known as Hinomaru (日の丸?, "sun circle"). The Hinomaru was widely used on military banners in the Sengoku (Warring States) period of the 15th and 16th centuries. During the Meiji Restoration the flag was officially adopted for use as the civil ensign by Proclamation No. 57 on February 27, 1870 (January 27, Meiji 3 in the Japanese calendar). However, the flag was not adopted nationally until August 13, 1999, by the Law Concerning the National Flag and Anthem.
Along with the national anthem Kimigayo, the Hinomaru is considered a controversial symbol of the militaristic past of the country. Use of the Hinomaru was also severely restricted during the early years of the American occupation of the country after World War II, although restrictions were later relaxed. Japanese law did not designate any particular flag as the national flag from 1885 until 1999, although the Hinomaru was legally the national flag for the brief period from 1870 until 1885. Despite this, several military banners of Japan are based on the design of the Hinomaru, including the sun-rayed Naval Ensign. The Hinomaru was used as a template to design other Japanese flags for public and private use.
2.各国家国旗名称及缩写
世界国家有233个国家,以下举出部分有重大影响力的国家为例子:1、美利坚合众国(英语:United States of America)简称“美国”(United States),是由华盛顿哥伦比亚特区、50个州和关岛等众多海外领土组成的联邦共和立宪制国家。
其主体部分位于北美洲中部,美国中央情报局《世界概况》1989年至1996年初始版美国总面积是937.3万平方公里,人口3.3亿 ,通用英语,是一个移民国家。2、中华人民共和国(People's Republic of China)简称“中国”,成立于1949年10月1日 ,是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家 ,以五星红旗为国旗、《义勇军进行曲》为国歌,国徽内容为国旗、天安门、齿轮和麦稻穗 ,通用语言文字是普通话 ,是一个以汉族为主体、56个民族共同组成的统一的多民族国家。
3、俄罗斯联邦(俄:Российская Федерация,英:Russian Federation)又称俄罗斯(俄:Россия,英:Russia),简称俄联邦、俄国。是由22个自治共和国、46个州、9个边疆区、4个自治区、1个自治州、3个联邦直辖市组成的联邦共和立宪制国家。
国旗为白、蓝、红三色旗。国徽主体为双头鹰图案。
是世界上面积最大的国家,也主体民族为俄罗斯人,约占全国总人口的77.7%。4、英国”(Britain)本土位于欧洲大陆西北面的不列颠群岛,被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。
英国是由大不列颠岛上的英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰以及爱尔兰岛东北部的北爱尔兰以及一系列附属岛屿共同组成的一个西欧岛国。总人口超过6500万,其中以英格兰人为主体民族,占全国总人口的83.9%。
5、法兰西共和国(法语:République française,英语:French Republic)简称“法国”(France),是一个本土位于西欧的半总统共和制国家,海外领土包括南美洲和南太平洋的一些地区。法国为欧洲国土面积第三大、西欧面积最大的国家,东与比利时、卢森堡、德国、瑞士、意大利接壤,南与西班牙、安道尔、摩纳哥接壤。
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