育才学习网1.英语里的系表结构是怎么回事
编辑词条系表结构
系表结构有两部分构成：连系动词和表语。下面分别解释一下：
一 连系动词：
连系动词分为三类：be 动词，感官动词，趋势动词。
1) Be 动词：am, is, are, was, were
2） 感官动词：sound, look, taste, feel, smell
3） 趋势动词：appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain
注意：
有一些动词既可以做连系动词又可以作及物动词和不及物动词。
He is growing very fast. ---不及物动词
I am growing apples in my backyard.---及物动词
The sea is growing rough.---连系动词
He is tasting the food.--- 及物动词
The food tastes good.--- 连系动词
二 表语：
下列成分都可以做表语：名词， 形容词，副词， 动词不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，表语从句.
使用举例（注意：连系动词不能够单独作谓语，他们必须和表语一起工作构成谓语）：
1） 名词：
False: I am.
Right: I am a student.
2） 形容词：
False: He became.
Right: He became strong.
3） 副词：
False: She remained.
Right: She remained there.
4） 现在分词：
False: The story seemed.
Right: The story seemed interesting.
5） 过去分词：
False: The windows seemed.
Right: The windows seemed broken.
6） 动名词：
False: His job is teach English.
Right: His job is teaching English.
7） 动词不定式：
False: Her plan is become the winner in the game.
Right: Her plan is to become the winner in the game.
6）和7）的区别：
6）中动名词表示某人经常干某事：她从星期一到星期五天天教英语；
7）中动词不定式表示某人将要干某事：她的计划是将要成为比赛的胜者。
8） 表语从句：
False:The question is.
Right: The question is whether he will come here in time tomorrow.
Right: The question is what he is going to do next.
Right: The question is how he has managed to solve the problem by himself
2.英语主系表的结构
结构是：主语+系动词+表语。
主语包括：是一个句子中所要表达，描述的人（动作的发出者）或物，是句子叙述的主体。可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。
系动词包括：状态系动词be；表像系动词iook/appear/seem；感官系动feel/smell/sound/taste;
持续系动词keep/rest/remain/continue/last/lie/stand/stay；终止系动词prove/turn out;
变化系动词become/grow/turn/go/get/faii/come/run。
表语包括：用来说明62616964757a686964616fe59b9ee7ad9431333264643831主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，常位于系动词之后。
如：1.名词作表语：
Africa is a big continent.非洲是个大洲。
2.代词作表语：
What's your fax number？你的传真号是多少？
3. 形容词作表语：
I feel much better today.我今天感觉好多了。
4.数词作表语：
She was the first to learn about it.她是第一个知道的人。
5 .不定式或ing形式作表语：
Her job is selling computers.她的工作是销售电脑。
6介词短语作表语：
The patient is out of danger.病人脱险了。
7. 副词作表语：
The sun is up.太阳升起来了。
8. 从句作表语：
This is what he said.这就是他所说的话。
把握好主语，系动词，表语的成分，根据结构把三者穿起来就OK了，有时根据结构分析句子对做题是很有帮助的。如果还不懂，可以问我哟~
3.英语中的主系表结构
你好，为你解答，正确答案为：
1 主语：Education
谓语：is
表语：one ( of the key words of our time 做定语，修饰one)
2 主语：Play
谓语：is
表语：a part ( crucial, of development in most young mammals 都是定语，修饰part)
3 主语：Stories (about the problems of tourism 定语，修饰 stories)
谓语：have become （ 现在完成时）
表语：legion
时间状语：in the last few years
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不明白请及时追问，满意敬请采纳，O（∩_∩）O谢谢
4.英语主谓宾.主系表结构.各写出10句.写得好考虑加分
英语句型结构 一.简单句： 英语基本句型-1 主系表结构：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。
系动词有： 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; eg: Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Deep water stays still. He was at work. She is in good health. It is beyond my ability. I was at a loss. You are under arrest. 英语基本句型-2 主谓结构：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成， 常用来表示主语的动作。 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如： 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. They had to travel by air or boat. 3. She sat there alone. 4. He came back when we were eating. 5. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake。 英语基本句型-3 主谓宾结构：本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。
宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。 如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don't know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They haven't decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 英语基本句型-4 双宾语结构：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。
如： He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
英语基本句型-5 复合宾语结构： 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语补足语用来补充和说明宾语的性质和特点，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。
可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。 如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. They made Tom monitor. He used to do his homework with his radio on. My mother asked me to clean my room. The teacher made all students finish their homework on time. 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。
即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如： I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 也可以说 I found it was pleasant to be with your family. 它们的区别在于第一个是简单句第二个是复合句，意思都是一样的。
英语基本句型-6 There be 句型： 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。 它其实是全倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。
此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等，但一般不用have。如： There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town. Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。
如： 现在有 there is/are … 过去有 there was/were… 将来有 there will be…；there is /are going to be。 现在已经有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be。
肯定有 there must be …/there must have been。 过去曾经有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. The weatherman says there'll be a strong wind in the afternoon. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 二.并列句。
结构： 1.由分号连接。 eg. Some people cry; others laugh. Let's start early; we have a long way to go. 2.由并列连词及词组连接-——and/ but /or/ so / however / still/ therefore /yet /while /otherwise /for /both…and…/not only…but also…/as well as/ or else/ either…or…/neither…nor…/not…but…等。
eg: I'd like to, but I have lots of homework to do. I've got a cold, so I'm going to bed. Both my father and mother are teachers. It's very good, yet I don't like it. 三、复合句 构成：由一个逐句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句和从句都有完整的主谓结构，但主句是全局的主体，从句只是全句中的一个成分，不能独立存在。
从句通常是用引导词来引导的，引导词起连接主句和从句的作用。 分类：名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句），形容词性从 句（定语从句），副词性从句（状语从句）。
主----谓---宾 名/代--动词--名/代 we-- saw --you. we-- did --the work. 主-----系-----表 名/代--系动词---形容次/名词/。
5.谁能给我写出10个英语主系表结构的句子
1 The day is long and the night is short in winter.
2 He is out of work.
3 The page has been yellow.
4 Childen,be quiet please.
5 This madom looks very healthy.
6 The report sounds very interesting.
1、冬季白天短，夜晚长
2、他失业了
3、书页已经变黄
4、孩子们，请保持安静
5、这位夫人看起来很健康
6、这个报告听起来很有意思
What she said is right.
他说的是对的
Feeding the birds is my hobby.
我的爱好是喂鸟
This flower is beautiful.
这个花很好看
You look worried.
你看起来很着急
6.英语中什么是系表结构
嗯！这是一种结构名称，系表结构 即 连系动词+形容词【系动词后常接形容词做表语】
系动词分为：1.am, is, are
2.一些感官动词：taste,look sound,smell,feel
3.趋势动词：become,get最为常见
后接形容词做表语：eg.It tastes/sounds good.这个尝/听起来不错。这里，taste和sound+形容词做表语， 这种结构就是系表结构。
你是初中吧，我也是哦~~我们老师讲过这种结构。希望我这种比较浅显易懂的解释能帮助你！~
7.用主系表结构写英语作文描写一个人的外貌
I have a friend named YangYang. Her medium height, shapely, oval face, small eyes but great temperament. She is interested in singing and dancing. She has participated in the city's singing competition, won the first prize. She loves sports, like hiking fitness. She was a helpful person. Once she saw in the street an old lady fell on the road, she was sent to hospital after the old woman propped up their own money to grandma doctor, then quietly leave, even the name was left. Her favorite food is pasta, I always ask her to eat noodles.。
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