1.open和hot的o各自音标怎么写
open[英][ˈəʊpən][美][ˈoʊpən]
adj.敞开的,开着的; 公开的,公共的; 坦率的; 有议论余地的;
vt.& vi.(打)开; 开始; 睁开; 启动;
n.户外,野外; 空旷; 公开;
vi.使打开; 展示,显现;
vt.张开; 开放; 开张营业; 为(建筑物)揭幕;
hot[英][hɒt][美][hɑ:t]
adj.热的; 辣的; 激动的; 热门的;
vt.使兴奋,使激动;
adv.热的; 紧迫的;
vi.变热;
2.英语辅音字母音标写法
在此个别音标不能显示: 英语发音规则 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [ ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [Eu] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [Q] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [E] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [Eu] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [Q] come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar ar在[w]音后面 [a:] car farm dark sharpener [C:] warm quarter towards or or在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short [E:] word worker worse er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [a:E] care dare hare ere [iE] here mere ire [aiE] fire hire wire ore [C:] more score before ure [ju:E] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [aiE] air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all [C:l] always also salt almost bald [a:] half calm au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iE] hear dear near clear year [εE] bear pear wear [E:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iE] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [Eu] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [Eu] know row throw though [Q] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [C:] course your four [auE] our hour ours [C:] journey ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [Eu] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tFE n] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [VE] pleasure measure -ture [tFE] picture culture 八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everyday[ei] handbag[ ] blackboard[C:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜 九,辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [tF] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [F] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [dV] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g g。
3.open是什么意思
英语音标:[ˈəʊp(ə)n] 美语音标:[ˈopən] 中文翻译 adj.开着的;开放的;公开的 v.打开;张开;展开;摊开;开始(某事物);开张;营业;以…开头;宣布启用 n.户外;公开 单词例句 用作形容词 (adj.) The fresh air blew in from the open window. 新鲜空气从开着的窗户吹进来。
One day, I came home to find my garage open. 有一天,我到家时发现车库的门是开着的。I'm so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open. 我睡意太浓,眼睛都快睁不开了。
How late are they open for skiing? 滑雪会开放到多晚?Some of the royal palaces are open to the public. 皇宫内有些地方是向公众开放的。I'm not convinced your idea will work, but I'll keep an open mind for the moment. 我还没想通是否你的意见可行,不过我先考虑一下。
Their love affair is an open secret. 他们的风流韵事是公开的秘密。The argument boiled over into open war. 争论演变成了公开的论战。
The dollar declined on the open market. 美元在公开市场上下跌了。These goods are to be procured through open tender. 这些货物要用公开招标的方法购买。
用作动词 (v.) Can you open the bottle with the opener? 你能用启子将瓶子打开吗?Please open a window to allow the air to circulate. 打开窗子让空气流通。You may open a current account at a bank. 你可以在银行开立一个活期帐户。
Another supermarket opened last week. 上星期又有一家超级市场开张了。The shops usually open at nine o'clock. 商店一般在九点钟开始营业。
The story opens with a snowstorm. 故事以一场暴风雪开始。The book opens with a quotation. 这本书以引语开头。
The Queen opens Parliament. 女王宣布议会开会。用作名词 (n.) In the summer, we camped in the open . 夏天我们在户外野营。
All of his dealings are in the open. 他的一切交易往来都是公开的。Now the scandal is out in the open, the President will have a lot of questions to answer. 由于丑事已公开, 总统有许多问题要答覆。
语法用法 adj.(形容词) open的基本意思是“开着的,开放的”,也可作“坦率的,无偏见的”解。作“空旷的,开阔的”解时,在句中只充当定语。
作“开始营业的,(职位等)空缺的”解时,在句中作表语。open作表语时,后面经常跟to或with短语, open在句中还可充当宾语补足语。
说“让…开着”,可以直接用形容词open作补语表示状态,而不可用动词open的过去分词来表示。v.(动词) open的原意是把封起来的或合起来的东西打开或揭开,强调从紧闭的状态向开放状态的移动。
引申可表示为“开始”“开设”等。open既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作不及物动词时,多表示某物自身具有打开的性质。在与on, onto等介词连用时,表示“朝着,朝向”; 在与into, off等词连用时,表示“通向,通到,从…通入”。
open用作不及物动词时,主动形式可含有被动意义。open用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
open在口语中偶尔也可接双宾语。例如:Open me the bottle, please.请帮我把瓶盖打开。
Please open me an account.请给我立一个账户。“开”字用法丰富,不可都译作open。
例如:开会attend a meeting; 拉开了窗帘draw back the curtains; 开汽车drive a car; 开运动会hold〔have〕 a sports-meeting; 开书店keep a bookstore; 开张支票make out a check; 开往前线move to the front; 睁开眼睛open one's eyes; 开机器operate a machine; 开一个茶馆run a teahouse; 开了两家工厂set up two factories; 打开电视turn on the TV; 水开了water boiling; 开一封介绍信write a letter of introduction。