1.关系代词,关系副词.英语怎么写
根据关系词在定语从句中的不同用法,可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有who, whom, which, that, whose等,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词主要有when, where, why等,在定语从句中作状语。具体用法如下:
一、关系代词的用法
当先行词指人时,若它在从句中作主语,则用who;若它在从句作宾语,则用whom或who;若它在从句中作定语,则用whose。如:
The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it. 你拿了那个女人的伞,她非常生气。
当先行词指物时,若在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则用which;若它在定语从句中作定语用,则用of which或whose。如:
I saw something in the paper which might interest you. 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。
He's written a book the name of which (whose name) I've forgotten. 他写了一本书,书名我给忘了。
二、关系副词的用法
关系副词主要有when, where, why等,在定语从句中作状语,分别表示时间、在点和原因。when主要放在time, day, years, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后;where主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后;why则通常只放在reason后。如:
Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon. 星期三下午商店不开门。
Give me one reason why we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。
要特别注意,activity, case, point, even, situation, job, organization, position等抽象名词后接where引导定语从句的用法(这是近几年高考的一个新热点)。如:
I don't want a job where I'm chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。
Today, we'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治疗将会持续到病人可以正常且安全地行走。
If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险,那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。
2.3个关系副词 5个关系代词的特殊用法 学校预习作业要用 尽量完整详细
when,where,why.三个关系副词,which指代物,that指代人和物都行、在定语从句中,逗号之后不能用that,who可以作宾语,也可以作主语,而whom只可以作宾语,介词之后只能用which和whom,不能用that和who、还有些特殊的,就是everything等不定代词后一定要用that;还有就是the first等之类的也只能用that;当定语从句中缺少成分时,可用that和which等,但是如果不缺少成分,只能用三个关系副词,即where,why,when,那也要看在什么情况,如果说的是时间,就用when,以此类推啊。
3.关系代词关系副词怎么表达
关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose,关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因).总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语 他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+whicheg:This is the house in which (where) I lived last year.This is the reason for which (why) he was late for school.That's the day on which (when) I met him in the street。
4.怎么填 关系代词还是关系副词 再句子里做什么成份 是什么从句
why he was late是完整的句子,缺少原因状语,用why
that/which/不填 he gave us缺少宾语,完整表达法是he gave us the reason
who/that I saw后缺少宾语 完整为I saw the man
whose father 前少定语 完整为the friend's father
that/which has just left缺少主语,完整为the train has just left
这几道题都是定语从句,判断用关系代词还是关系副词,方法是判断从句中缺少何种成分,如果缺少主、宾、表或定语用关系代词that/which/who/whom/whose/as中选其一,如果缺少状语用when/where/why从中选其一,具体选择哪一个看先行词。
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