育才学习网1.英语动词过去式大全
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+（e）n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉，抓 teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送，寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有，吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会 初中英语不规则动词表（二） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could ∕ 能 catch caught caught 捉，抓 choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有，吃 hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid 躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞，击 hold held held 拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 keep kept kept 保持 know knew known 知道 lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 把…借给 let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 may might ∕ 也许 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must ∕ ∕ 必须 pay paid paid 付钱 put put put 放 read read read 读 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看。
2.英语动词的过去式
英语动词的过去式分为两种：一、规则变化；二、不规则变化
一、规则变化：
1. 动词原形后直接加ed
如：want——wanted,play——played,help——helped
2. 以”e“结尾的动词后直接加d
3. 如：dance——danced,love——loved,live——lived
4. 词尾为”辅音+单个元音+辅音“结构，双写最后一个字母，再加ed
如：stop——stopped,travel——travelled,plan——planned
5. 词尾为”辅音+y“结构，将y变为i加ed
如：carry——carried,cry——cried,study——studied
二、不规则变化
有些动词过去式的变化规律不明显，只能通过背诵记忆
如：go——went,have/has——had,tell——told,catch——caught
3.英语动词过去式的写法（要全）
①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。
如：wanted,played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。
如：hoped,lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。
如：stopped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。
如：studied,worried。 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。
请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d],[t] [d]之后读[Id]。 ①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] [tF]等后，ed要读[t]。
如：worked,finished。 ②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。
如：lived,called。 ③[t]或[d]后，ed读[Id]。
如：started,needed。 b.不规则动词变化 be动词过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was，其他人称用were 其他的大概有几类 一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）： cost cost cost cut cut cut let let let put put put read read read 二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）： bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt find found found get got got have had had hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept ※learn learnt learnt leave left left lend lent lent make made made meet met met pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold send sent sent shine shone shone sit sat sat sleep slept slept ※smell smelt smelt spend缉肌光可叱玖癸雪含磨 spent spent stand stood stood teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood 三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）： be was?were been begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grown know knew known lie lay lain ride rode ridden ring rang rung see saw seen show showed shown sing sang sung speak spoke spoken swim swam swum take took taken throw threw thrown wake woke woken wear wore worn write wrote written 四、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）： become became become come came come 五、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）： beat beat beaten。
4.英语的动词过去式是啥
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1.把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如： begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew，变成过去式。
如： draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4.动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。
如： feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。
如： break—broke,speak—spoke 8.动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold,tell—told 9.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。
如： stand—stood,understand—understood 10.以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 ：t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。
如： can—could,shall—should,will—would 12.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came,become—became 13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。
如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕 15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。
如： am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t,d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要） （2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视） （3）动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。
call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）。
5.英语动词过去式
英语不规则动词归类记忆表 初中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+（e）n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉，抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送，寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有，吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会 初中英语不规则动词表（二） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could ∕ 能 catch caught caught 捉，抓 choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有，吃 hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid 躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞，击 hold held held 拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 keep kept kept 保持 know knew known 知道 lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 把…借给 let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 may might ∕ 也许 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must ∕ ∕ 必须 pay paid paid 付钱 put put put 放 read read read 读 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑 ring 。
6.所有英语动词过去式
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 （1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been 以上是不规则动词变化表，我再补充一下哦，除了这些大部分动词都是规则变化的，主要有这几条：1.一般直接加ed2.以e结尾的去e加d3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词，如dropped4.辅音字母+y的动词，去y变i加ed Are you clear?。
7.英语动词过去式的写法（要全）
①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。
如：wanted,played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。
如：hoped,lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。
如：stopped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。
如：studied,worried。 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。
请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d],[t] [d]之后读[Id]。 ①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] [tF]等后，ed要读[t]。
如：worked,finished。 ②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。
如：lived,called。 ③[t]或[d]后，ed读[Id]。
如：started,needed。 b.不规则动词变化be动词过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was，其他人称用were其他的大概有几类一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：cost cost cost cut cut cut let let let put put put read read read 二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：bring brought broughtbuild built built buy bought boughtcatch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt felt find found foundget got got have had hadhear heard heard hold held heldkeep kept kept ※learn learnt learntleave left left lend lent lentmake made made meet met metpay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold send sent sentshine shone shone sit sat satsleep slept slept ※smell smelt smeltspend spent spent stand stood stoodteach taught taught tell told toldthink thought thought understand understoodunderstood三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：be was?were beenbegin began begun blow blew blownbreak broke brokendo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfly flew flownforget forgot forgottengive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownknow knew knownlie lay lainride rode riddenring rang rungsee saw seenshow showed shownsing sang sungspeak spoke spokenswim swam swumtake took takenthrow threw thrownwake woke wokenwear wore wornwrite wrote written四、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）：become became becomecome came come 五、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：beat beat beaten。
8.英语过去式大全
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种： 1.一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。
4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。词尾读音有3种： a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。
b.在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。 c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed（上交）。
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had swim —— swam put —— put may —— might give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should run —— ran read —— read will —— would ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met come —— came get —— got mean —— meant become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke take —— took say —— said 1)is, am -was are-were 2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made come-came eat-ate 3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood tell-told win-won get-got take-took 4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent meet-met go-went 5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed) 6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought fight-fought think-thought 7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant 8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let。
9.英语动词的过去式
动词过去式规则变化大全： [1] e结尾的情况： e结尾的动词， 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词，直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况： 两个辅音字母（consonant）结尾的， 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况： 两个元音（vowels:a,e,i,o,u）加一个辅音字母结尾的动词，直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况： 一个元音（vowel）加一个辅音字母结尾的动词： （1） 对单音节（one-syllable）单词，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节（two-syllable）单词，如果重读在第一个音节处，不双写加ed. 如： visited（重读在vis前）； offered（重读在of前）； （3） 对双音节（two-syllable）单词，如果重读在第二个音节处，双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如： preferred（重读在fer前）； admitted（重读在mit前）； referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况： 元音+y结尾动词，直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词，y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1.把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如： begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew，变成过去式。
如： draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4.动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。
如： feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。
如： break—broke,speak—spoke 8.动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold,tell—told 9.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。
如： stand—stood,understand—understood 10.以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 ：t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。
如： can—could,shall—should,will—would 12.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came,become—became 13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。
如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕 15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。
如： am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took。
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