1.比较级 最高级怎么双写
以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,在加es,或 est时要双写辅音字母
副词和形容词都有比较级、最高级,分别在该词之后加er、est,但需要注意以下几点:
1 e结尾,则只需要加r、st,如large的比较级和最高级分别是larger,largest。
2 重读音节中有一元音紧接一辅音结尾,则在变比较级最高级前要双写最后的辅音,如:big-bigger-biggest。
3 该词以y结尾,y之前是辅音,则先把y改为i再加er、est,如busy-busier-busiest通常比较级用于二者之间的比较,该词后用上than,如Tom is taller than me.
4 三个音节或以上的副词形容词的比较级最高级则要在词前加more、the most,如beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful
This box is bigger than that one.也可以通过两个句子陈述作比较但无须用than,如I'm tall, but Tom is taller.
而用上最高级的句子无论讲述人或物件数量均在三个或以上,如I'm tall.Tom is taller.Jim is the tallest. That book is the most expensive in our bookshop.
smaller的原级和最高级:small,smallest
greenest的原级和比较级:green,greener
red的比较级和最高级 :redder,reddest
bluer的原级和最高级 :blue,bluest
youngest的原级和比较级 :young,younger
old的比较级和最高级 :older,oldest
better的原级和最高级 :good,best
worst的原级和比较级 :bad,worse
less的原级和最高级 :little,least
few的比较级和最高级:fewer,fewest
well的比较级和最高级 :better,best
badly的比较级和最高级:more badly,most badly
most的原级和比较级 :many,more
much的比较级和最高级 :more,most
heavier的原级和最高级 :heavy,heaviest
farthest的原级和比较级 :far,farther or further
early的比较级和最高级 :earlier,earliest
sooner的原级和最高级 :soon,soonest
happiest的原级和比较级 :happy,happier
beautiful的比较级和最高级:more beautiful,the most beautiful
原级pretty比较级 prettier最高级prettiest
原级noisy比较级noiser最高级noisest
原级safe 比较级safer 最高级safest
原级excited 比较级more excited最高级most excited
原级widely比较级more widely最高级 most widely
原级strange比较级stranger最高级strangest or more strange, most strange
原级terrible比较级more terrible最高级 most terrible
原级funny比较级funnier最高级funniest
原级exciting比较级more exciting最高级most exciting
2.beautiful的最高级和比较级怎么写
beautiful的最高级:the most beautiful;比较级:more beautiful。
例句:
1、If it matched with the natural scence,it would be a most beautiful picture.
如果它和自然景色搭配起来,那一定是一幅最美丽的图画.
2、Between these pieces grew a most beautiful large white flower; so the swallow flew down withTiny, and placed her on one of the broad leaves.
不过在它们中间生出一朵最美丽的白色鲜花。 燕子带着拇指姑娘飞下来,把她放在它的一片宽阔的花瓣上面。
3、The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since lovefrom the old man's heart flowed into his.
年轻人看着自己的心,看起来不再完美但比以前更美丽了,因为老人心中的爱也流淌到了他的心里。
扩展资料
同根词:
词根: beauty
adj.beauteous 美丽的;美妙的
adv.beautifully 漂亮地;美好地
n.beauty 美;美丽;美人;美好的东西
vi.beautify 美化
vt.beautify 使美化,使变美
例句:
1、There was a little one most beauteous to behold, set in jewels and gold.
有一个小十字架形状最美丽,上面镶嵌著宝石和黄金。
2、Beauty has more influence than ever — not just over who we work with, but whether we work at all.
美丽已比以往有更大的影响力,不只影响了我们和谁工作,也影响了我们是否能够工作。
3.比较级和最高级
首先,涉及比较级和最高级的单词的词只有两种。形容词和副词。
有很多这样的词,所以恕我不能一一列举,但可以告诉你它们的变化规则。
比较级和最高级的变化有两种,1、规则变化(记住规则)。2、不规则变化(记住这几个词)
一、规则变化(分两种情况)
(一):单音节或部分双音节的词的比较级和最高级的变法:
1.一般情况下直接加er或est.
如:short→shorter→shortest
2.以字母e结尾的形容词和副词加r或st
如:nice→nicer→nicest
3.以辅音字母y结尾的Y改为I加er,est
如:happy→happier→happiest
4.重读闭音节结尾的双写结尾辅音字母加er或est
如:fat→fatter→fattest
(二):多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.
比较级在形容词和副词前面加more,最高级在形容词和副词前面加most.
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
(而且在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the。副词最高级前则可省略the)
二、不规则变化(记住这几个词)
good/well→better→best
many/much→more→most
ill/bad(badly)→worse→worst
little→less→least
old(eld)→older→oldest(elder/eldest)
far→farther→farthest(further/furthest)
三、关于查字典
所有的词后都有词性说明符号,你要记住adj表示该词是形容词,adv表示该词是副词。
希望对你有帮助。
4.比较级和最高级怎么用
一、规则变化
1.单音节词和少数双音节词
(1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级.如:high→higher→highest.
(2)以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st.如:large→larger→largest.
(3)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或 -est.如:big→bigger→biggest.
(4)以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词,先变 “y”为 “i”,再加-er 或-est.如:happy→happier→happiest.
2.大部分双音节词和所有多音节词
在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级.如:dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous.
二、不规则变化
有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆.如:
good / well→better→best
bad / ill→worse→worst
many / much→more→most
little→less→least
far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度)
old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
三、一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或 -est,也可以加more或most,如:clever,polite等.
四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如:right,wrong,full,empty,round,complete,wooden,dead,daily等.
形容词比较级的用法
1.两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“。比较级 + than 。”.如:Actions speak louder than words.
2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级,。or 。”.如:Which sweater is cheaper,the red one or the yellow one?
3.表示“两者之间最……的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”.如:Lucy is the taller of the twins.
4.表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”.如:The more you eat,the fatter you will become.
5.表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级 + and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”.如:We should make our country more and more beautiful.
6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much,a little,far,a bit,a few,a lot,even,still,rather等.如:It's much colder today than yesterday.
形容词最高级的用法
1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式.形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围.如:He is the strongest of all the boys.
2.表示“最……之一”时,用 “one of + the + 最高级”.如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.
3.形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the.如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.
5.短的的比较级和最高级怎么写
short shorter shortest
1 在单音节形容词和部分以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple 结尾的双音节词后面直接+er;+est
例:warm → warmer → warmest high → higher →highest
slow → slower → slowest able → abler → ablest
simple → simpler → simplest
2 形容词,副词以e结尾时→+r;+st
例:nice → nicer → nicest
large → larger → largest
3 形容词,副词以辅音+y结尾时→变y为i+er;+est
例:busy → busier → busiest happy → happier → happiest
**** shy → shier → shiest / shyer → shyest
sly → slier → sliest / slyer → slyest
4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词→双写词尾字母再+er;+est
例:hot → hotter → hottest big → bigger → biggest
5 多音节词(3个或3个以上音节)和部分双音节的词在前面加→ more~;most~
例:beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
useful → more useful → most useful
famous → more famous → most famous
6 不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good ∕well
better
best
many / much
more
most
bad∕badly∕ill
worse
worst
little
less
least
far
① farther
② further
① farthest
② furthest
old
(GA)older
(GB)①older
(GB)②elder
(GA)oldest
(GB)①oldest
(GB)②eldest
6.high的比较级和最高级怎么写
比较级:higher
最高级:highest
简单释义:
adj.:高的;(数量、大小或强度)大(或高)的,大(或高)于正常的;(等级或地位)高级的,重要的;(声音或音符)高音的;〈非正式〉激动的;兴奋的;(味道)刺鼻的,臭的(尤指食物开始变坏);【语音】(元音)舌位高的
n.:高点,高水平,高数字;〈非正式〉(尤指毒品引起的)快感,兴奋(状态);〈非正式,主北美〉中学;强动力(设置),强挡
adv.:在(或向)高处(或高度);高(高)地;高声地,尖声地
词源 :
Old English hēah, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoog and German hoch.
7.英语的最高级和比较级怎么表示
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词,双写结 尾的辅音字母, 再加-er,-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i,再加 -er,-est 少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er,-est 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词,在前 more important 面加more,most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级。 more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词+ a +单数名词 as + many/much +名词 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can.. 3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size as mine. 4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of This bridge is three times as long as that one. This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. Your room is twice the size of mine. 比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意: 1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is clever than his brother. 2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia. 3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. 可修饰比较级的词 1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题: 1) ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better. 2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。 3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案:D。
many,old 和 far 1) 如果后接名词时, much more +不可数名词 many more +可数名词复数 2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer. Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。 在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say. the + 最高级 + 比较范围 1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意: a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest 。
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