1.怎样简洁易懂的讲解英语里的一般过去时
一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
时间状语 Ago(two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on.(填时间如:two days)ago 动词变化规则 规则变化: 1.直接加ed:work-- worked , 2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live --lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop stopped 不规则变化: have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw,am/is—was,are--were, go—went, do--did,take--took,run--ran,lend--lent,sleep--slept,get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, say—said, give—gave, put—put,write--wrote,swim--swam,dig--dug,set--set,tell--told 基本结构 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他? 例句She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 一般过去时的用法 (1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。
句式:主语+过去动词+其他 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。
(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 补充内容:(句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响。
Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?) Yes, I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)
When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。) I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。
) Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。 I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。
I ate it at 6:45。我在六点四十五分吃了。
1 带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时 如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、at+一个时间点 Did you have a party the other day? 前几天,你们开了晚会了吗? Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。 注意 在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。
2 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时.这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always,never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。) 比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞) Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦) I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒) 4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了) He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。 (意味着他现在不喝酒了。
喝酒这个动作终止了) I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。 (意味着现在不在早晨散步了) 比较: I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。
(只是说明过去这一动作) 5 有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意! I didn''t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 (因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。
这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.) I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。
(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病) 辨别正误 Li Ming studied English this morning. (把此句变为一般疑问句) (*)1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning? (动词应该用原形) (*) 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning? (时态应该用原句子的时态) (*) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning? (应该用。
2.英语写英语一般过去时的句子有哪些
1、He was here yesterday. 他昨天在这。
2、I got up at seven yesterday morning. 我昨天早上七点起床的、
3、My mother was at work yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我的妈妈在工作。
4、Did you have a good time last summer? 去年夏天你过的好吗?
5、I did my homeword yesterday. 我昨天做了家庭作业。
6、I had dinner with my friends last night.昨晚我和朋友们一起吃晚餐。
7、I watched a great movie the day before yesterday. 我前天看了部很棒的电影。
8、When was she in Grade 她什么时候上1年级?
9、.We were together yesterday.我们昨天在一起.
10、Where were you yesterday?昨天你们在哪里?
释义:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:
主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;
否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
代表词:
yesterday、the day before today、last Monday等表示时间的。或像past、before、ago等等介词。
3.一般过去时的英语作文50词2篇
你看看哪些比较适合~~1、Today ,my mother and I cleaned the house. I cleaned the windows hard because it is so dirty. Then I cleaned it again. After that, I cleaned the floor and swept it. I thought it is dirtier than windows. Then I cleaned the tables and lots of chairs. We washed all of the clothes and quilts. Until four o`clock, we tidied all of the rooms up. My room was the cleanest and brightest. I was so happy and satisfied. Then my mother said: "You`re successful." 2、Today is my shopping day. I wanted to buy some delicious food.there were many kinds of food. I wanted to eat more vegetables and more fruits. I wanted to eat apples in order to lose weight. I liked eating bananas, straw berries, pears and watermelons, I wanted to buy some books, I thought they can help me study not long after my holidays, I wanted to buy a pair of golves for myself because my golves were lost. And I bought some CDs.3、I got up early this morning and had breakfast quickly. Then my mother and I took the bus to my grandmother`s home. My grandmother was glad to see me again. She gave me candies and a cup of milk. She was really kind to me. At noon, we had lunch, There were lofts of people. After that, I talked with my grandmother. She laughed again and again. Then I played with my brother and my little sister. Finally , I said "see you " to each other.4、I went to my new house to my room. It is very big and beatiful. I will use a blue wardrobe and a blue bookcase. I saw a big bed and there was a blue sheet on it, I really liked them, because my favorite color is blue. But my desk was brown. In fact, I like brown, too. And there were many pet dogs and pet bears. They were cute, really cute. I loved them very much. 5、I plan to do lots of homework today. First , I read english articles, next I wrote my science tests snd math tests. I had some questions. So I called to my classmates to ask, then I listened to the music, I enjoyed it. In the afternoon, I drew some bananas, I believed I can draw it well. In the evening ,I played computer games. After that , I read a famous book on the bed. It was a happy day today.6、My father is a manager. He likes singing and playing cards. He liakes drinking tea in his office. He likes watching TV and smoking. He likes making friends very much. So he has many friends, He`s outstanding and calm. I like his personality. My mother is a history teacher. She likes drinking juice in her free time. She likes playing volleyball and badminton. She likes watching tv ,too. And she also likes listening to the music. She always does housework because she wants to have a beatiful and clean house. She`s economical and smart. I love my parents.7、Today we returned home under the family home, put on the big bag, packet on the "mighty" the village, and first entered the village, we heard, we are in a tug of war to be held this year, I was one, there is a kind of " there are good movies watched "feeling, joy on the heart. My hand resting on the package to go home after they went to see the details of the village committee, the original is held in the village and several other villages in a tug of war competition, all six men each village, competitions scheduled in the afternoon 3: 00, the winner also rewards it. "It's interesting" I do not know how the front of a bulletin board I have said so.今天,我们回到家里下家,把大袋的“包袱”放进村,刚进村,我们听到,我们在拔河比赛是今年将举行,我就是其中之一,有一种“有好戏看了”的感觉,我的手在包装上休息回家后,观看了村民委员会的细节,原来是在村里举行,并在战争拔河比赛其他几个村庄,所有六名男子每一个村庄,在下午举行的比赛3:00,获胜者还奖励了。
“有趣”我不知道如何在公告牌前说了。8、 Today, I and my parents home with a gift to Dayi. Dayi in the home to the road I see everywhere to buy things, a very popular place. Have bought fruit. Firecrackers's. Clothes. Etc., etc. In the street I Seeing buy lanterns, I called my father to buy me. buy the latter, I and parents quickly on the Dayi went to the home. up. Dayi home, we take Dayi to eat. Mom and Dad to chat and Dayi , and I Dayi brother on the family out playing.今天,我和我的父母拿着礼物去大姨家.在去大姨家的路上我看见到处都是买东西的,很热闹.有买水果的.鞭炮的.衣服的.等等等.在路上我见大买灯笼的,我就叫爸爸给我买.买完后,我和父母就赶快就上大姨家去了.到了,大姨家,大姨给我们拿吃的.爸爸妈妈就和大姨聊天了,我和大姨家的弟弟就出去玩了. 10、Today I feel good, because the New Year will come next month. I rode a bike to the mall to buy stocking street is really busy, there are a lot of people are preparing the New Year with things. I also 。
4.一般过去时的英文句子
如:He didn't go to school yesterday.She won the competition last night.I missed the bus this morning.一般过去时的句子是表示过去发生的事情,只要时间是过去的,就算一般过去时。
句型: 1. When is your birthday, Kangkang?康康,你的生日是什么时候? May the eighteenth.五月十八日。 ①“when”可以就年、月、日和钟点进行提问,而“what time”只能就钟点进行提问。
②英语中日期有几种表示方法: a.把月份写在日期前面,这通常是美国写法。如:March 21st,2001 读作March the twenty-first, two thousand and one(2001年3月21日) b.先写日子,再写月份和年,这通常是英国写法。
如::21st March,2001读作the twenty-first of March, two thousand and one 2. ---I beg it's going to be fun.我敢断定肯定有趣。---You bet.当然了。
3. What day is it today? It's Friday. 询问星期用What day…? 回答用It……如: What day is it today? It's Wednesday. 或Today is Wednesday. 4. What's the date today? It's May 21st,2004. 询问日期用What's the date…?如:What's the date the day afternoon? 5. Tomorrow is your mom's birthday. 名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系。一般有两种表示方式,一种是在名词后加 's 构成,一种是用 of 所有格。
(1) 表示有生命的人或物的名词,在词尾加 's 来表示从属关系,如: Mary's school bag my sister's cat (2) 以 s 结尾的名词,表示所有格只在后面加', 如: the boys' game the teachers' chairs (3) 由 and 连接两个或两个以上的单数名词,表示共有关系,这时只在最后一个名词后加 's ,如: Tom and Mike's sister Jack and John's room Tom's and Jack's fathers (4) 无生命东西的名词,一般都与 of 构成短语,表示所属关系, 如: a map of China a picture of my school 6. How shall we celebrate it?我们要怎样庆祝呢? Shall we have a special dinner?我们吃一顿特别的晚餐怎么样? “Shall I…/Shall we…”用于示表示建议或征求意见,也可用“疑问词+shall +I / we…”如:Shall we go swimming this afternoon?今天下午我们去游泳好吗? What time shall we start?我们该什么时候出发? 7. Don't forget to buy a birthday cake.别忘了买生日蛋糕。 forget的用法: (1) 接名词或代词,如: I forget his name.我忘了他的名字。
Don't forget me.别忘了我。 (2)接不定式,意为“忘记要做某事”,如: Please don't forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时请别忘了关门。
(3)接动词ing形式,意为“忘记做过某事”,如: I forget meeting you in Beijing.我忘了在北京见到过你。 8. Kangkang is going to be thirteen on May the eighteenth. 介词on ,in和at放在时间前的用法: (1) on放在某一或某些确定或不确定的时间前,如某天(某些天),某天的上午,下午或晚上,如: on August 18th,1980 在1980年8月18日 on Sunday 在星期天 on Saturday evening在星期六的晚上 on a cold day 在一个寒冷的日子 on Children's Day在儿童节 (2) in表示在一段时间,多放在年、月、季节等时间前,如: in summer在夏天 in July在七月 in the morning在早上 (3) at用在某一时刻、年纪、夜晚、中午等时间前,如: at 8 o'clock在八点 at night在夜晚 at noon在中午 at the age of ten 在十岁时 9. When were you born?你什么时候出生? I was born in June ,1970.我生于1970年6月。
10. Sorry, I'm afraid you can't. I'm afraid往往相当于I'm sorry, but…可用来引出带有歉意的句子,表求一种担忧,语气较缓和,如:I'm afraid I can't come.(=I'm sorry, but I can't come.)。
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