1.英语中,从句里面有从句
What I know about the man who you told me yesterday is that he has just retired from factory that/which I visited two days ago.
其中What I know about the man who you told me yesterday是主语从句,从句中who you told me yesterday是定语从句,先行词是the man.
that he has just retired from factory that/which I visited two days ago是表语从句,表语从句中that/which I visited two days ago是定语从句,先行词是the factory.
当然,这是编的.可以根据实际情况而用相应的从句.
2.英语中各类从句怎么写
1.主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。
常见的句型有:*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that。*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that。
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that。*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that。
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.It seems that the performance is very useful.2)what引导的主语从句表示“。的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.I did know why I felt like crying.2.宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。
连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。
in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。*I promised that I would change the situation.*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。He didn't think that the money was well spent.3.表语从句表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。
表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。
如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.4.同位语从句同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.The news came that their team had won the championship.5.定语从句定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
*限制性定语从句限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,无逗号,若省去,原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。
who,whom,whose用于指人,whose有时也可指物,相当于of which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句,替代先行词外,还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词that引导从句。That is all that I've heard from him.He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.2)关系代词的省略在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。
关系代词紧跟介词,作介词宾语时不可用that,只可用which或whom引导从句,并且不可省略,但当介词位于宾语从句句末时,作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可省略。This is one of those things with which we have to put up.This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。
关系副词在从句中作状语,意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.*非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个主句,起补充说明作用,与主句之间有逗号隔开,若省去,原句意思不受影响。
不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.*“介词+which\。
3.英语中,从句里面有从句
What I know about the man who you told me yesterday is that he has just retired from factory that/which I visited two days ago.其中What I know about the man who you told me yesterday是主语从句,从句中who you told me yesterday是定语从句,先行词是the man. that 畅肌扳可殖玖帮雪爆磨he has just retired from factory that/which I visited two days ago是表语从句,表语从句中that/which I visited two days ago是定语从句,先行词是the factory.当然,这是编的.可以根据实际情况而用相应的从句。
4.英语中的从句都要怎么去写
1. 限制性定语从句与同位语从句的区别
关系副词引导限制性定语从句中的关系词有跟他们含义相应的先行词,而引导同位语从句时则没有与他们含义相应的先行词。如:
Sorry, I've forgot the day when we met for the first time. 抱歉,我记不起我们第一次见面的日子了。(定语从句,先行词the day 与when含义相应)
I've no idea when we met for the first time. 我不知道我们第一次是什么时候见面的。(同位语从句,idea与when没有任何联系)
2. 定语从句与时间语状语从句的区别
当定语从句的引导词与时间状语的连接词都是when时,定语从句修饰、限制、说明时间名词,只能放在先行词的后面;而时间状语从句说明动作发生的情况,并且可以放在主句的前面。如:
Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗?(定语从句)
It was already five o'clock when the class was over. —When the class was over, it was already five o'clock. 当课结束时,已经是五点钟了。(时间状语从句)
3. 定语从句与地点状语从句的区别
当定语从句的引导词与地点状语的连接词都是where时,定语从句修饰、限制、说明地点名词;而状语从句说明动作发生的地点,where没有对应的地点名词或代词。如:
This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. 这就是几年前我们常居住的地方。(定语从句)
Let's go where we can find a better job. 我们到我们能找到更好工作的地方去吧。(地点状语从句)
4. 定语从句与强调句型的区别
定语从句对名词或代词的修饰和限制,关系词可能是that, which, as, who, but, 另一方面,句子中的It有所指;而强调句型是对某部分加强语气,而强调语气的连接词只能是that, who,并且句子中的It 没有任何意义;一般比较明显,而有时就难以区别,还需要根据上下文的语境来判断。如:
It is a book that he wants.
它究竟是强调句型还是定语从句,就要从语境上来考察。如果它是用来回答What is this / that? 这样的问题,意思是:它是一本他想要的书。句子显然是定语从句。如??是:他想要的是一本书。显然,句子是强调句型。
5. 定语从句与结果状语从句的区别
定语从句中的关系词在从句中还要做某种成分,因而从句成分不完整;而结果状语从句中的连接词不作句子任何成分,因此句子成分完整。如:
It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。(定语从句)
It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的书,我么大家都喜欢它。 (结果状语从句)
比较:It is such an interesting book that we all like. 强调句型。意思是:我们大家都喜欢的是一本如此有趣的书。
6. 定语从句与独立主格结构的区别
定语从句一般有关系词、主谓结构完整;而独立主格结构没有关系词、也没有谓语动词。如:
The book being very interesting, we all like it. 由于这本书有趣,我们大家都喜欢它。
The book which / that is very interesting was published last year. 这本有趣的书是去年出版的。
5.英语各种从句的引导词分别是什么
17.1 引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分) 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词:when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词: 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略. That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. 比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思. 但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代: 1. whether引导主语从句并在句首 2. 引导表语从句 3. whether从句作介词宾语 4. 从句后有"or not" Whether he will come is not clear. 大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语. It is not important who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match. 17.2 名词性that-从句 1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句. That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义.名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语,例如: 主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气. 宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去. 表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他. 同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他,这一事实令办公室所有的人不安. 形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴. 2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末,例如: It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚,整个计划注定要失败. It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事. 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系: a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary that… 有必要…… It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明显…… 17.3 名词性wh-从句 1)由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句.Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词.Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外,还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等,例如: 主语: How the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人. 直接宾语:In one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲. 间接宾语:The club will give whoever wins a prize. 俱乐部将给得胜者设奖. 表语: My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位. 宾语补足语:She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字. 同位语: I have no idea when he will return. 我不知道他什么时候回来. 形容词宾语:I'm not sure why she refused their invitation. 我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请. 介词宾语: That depends on where we shall go. 那取决于我们去哪儿. 2)Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语,而将wh-从句置于句末,例如: It is not yet decided who will do that job. 还没决定谁做这项工作. It remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明. 17.4 if, whether引导的名词从句 1)yes-no型疑问从句 从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句,其功能和wh-从句的功能相同, 例如: 主语:Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实. 宾语:Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完. 表语:The point is whether we should lend him the money. 问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他. 同位语:They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. 他们调查他是否值得信赖. 形容词宾语: She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她怀疑我们是否能够前来. 介词宾语: I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期. 2)选择性疑问从句 选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whethe…or not构成,例如: Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人. I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划. 17.5 否定转移 1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式. I don't think I know you. 我想我并不认识你. I don' t believe he will come. 我相信他不回来. 注意:若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移. I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧. 2) 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面. It doesn't seem that they know where to go. 看来他们不知道。
6.中考英语作文中的复合从句怎么写
所谓复合句,就是会把简单句无法说清楚的东西用从句补充完整。
初中的话,建议你绝对要会写定语从句,这个绝对对你有很大帮助。
例如:要说“我有一支笔,是爸爸送我的。”,通常这就是简单句,译为:I have a pen,and my father gave it to me.
但是写作的时候绝对要运用高级句型,以博得改卷老师眼前一亮,所以,上面的句子可以加以修饰成为定语从句:I have a pen that my father gave me.
如此简单就可以造成一个复合句了。
其次,在写日常生活时,要学会利用“There be"句型,因为这个句型本来就是一个倒装句,属于高级句型,何况这个句型是比较简单的,但是,如果在里面再加上从句,就会更加好,例如,要说这里有一家超级市场,我可以在这里买到些牛肉。此句可以分为两个简单句:There is a supermarket and I can buy some beef here.
转换为复合句:There is a supermarket where I can buy some beef.
(注意,上句也是一个定语从句)
所以,由此可见,所谓复合句,在你还没有熟练以前一定要先把各简单句理清楚,有时间应该写出来,然后组装的时候,不要加如and , but等的连词,只需要在连接句子时,用上适当的连词。
从句中还要有从句的话,其实跟我上面说的是差不多的,例如,要说“我父亲,就是站在那里的那个人,他正在看一本著名的杂志。”简单句,拆分为:My father is reading a magazine. This magazine is famous. My father stands there.
然后进行组装:My father ,who stands there,is reading a magazine that is famous.
但是,上面的句子中,有who引导的,是一个非限制性定语从句,可能初中还没学到,但是有that引导的则叫限制性定语从句。
那么,如果还没学习到它们的区别,不妨看以下的一个句子:例如,要说这里有一家超级市场,我可以在这里买到些牛肉做晚餐。
简单句拆分上面已经有了,只是加了一个条件,那么合成为:There is a supermarket where I can buy some beef that can be used for dinner.
就成为两个定语从句的复合了!
总而言之,从句复合,跟合成一个从句是差不多的,只要找到能作为先行词的名词,就能再合成定语从句,换言之,如果能找到能能接宾语的动词,即及物动词,就能后接宾语从句。
7.高考英语作文怎么样写简单的从句
高中从句有3大从句,分别为:状语从句,定语从句,名词性从句。 其中名词性从句又分为:同位语从句,表语从句,主语从句,宾语从句。
状语从句又分为:时间,地点,原因,结果状语从句。
比如, A girl who is named Jan .这就是一个简单的定语从句。
There is a house ,which is my home 这是个典型的非限制性定语从句
再比如,I am crazy ,这是个简单的表语从句。
The girl is Chinese 这是宾语从句。
还有。。上面这些都是很简单的句子,只要你一般写作文的时候不犯原则性错误,这些简单都可以试着用用。
8.英语中各类从句怎么写
1.主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。
常见的句型有:*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that。*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that。
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that。*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that。
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.It seems that the performance is very useful.2)what引导的主语从句表示“。的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.I did know why I felt like crying.2.宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。
连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。
in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。*I promised that I would change the situation.*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。He didn't think that the money was well spent.3.表语从句表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。
表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。
如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.4.同位语从句同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.The news came that their team had won the championship.5.定语从句定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
*限制性定语从句限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,无逗号,若省去,原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。
who,whom,whose用于指人,whose有时也可指物,相当于of which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句,替代先行词外,还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词that引导从句。That is all that I've heard from him.He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.2)关系代词的省略在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。
关系代词紧跟介词,作介词宾语时不可用that,只可用which或whom引导从句,并且不可省略,但当介词位于宾语从句句末时,作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可省略。This is one of those things with which we have to put up.This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。
关系副词在从句中作状语,意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.*非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个主句,起补充说明作用,与主句之间有逗号隔开,若省去,原句意思不受影响。
不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.*“。