1.the reason why 和 the reason that怎么用
(一)the reason why。是一个典型的定语从句句式,后面的why引导一个从句,而在定语从句中,除了先行词是that,which,who等可以做从句主语或者宾语的词之外,如果先行词是where,when,why及其同义词(比如in which,on which,for which等)的话,你会发现后面的从句也是同样可以单独成句的。这里的why也是如此。
就拿回答区里面的朋友的句子为例:
例句:The reason why he was late is that he didn't catch the early bus.
这里的从句是he was late,这就是一个可以单独成句的句子。
(二)再来说一下the reason that。这里面先行词就属于前面所说的先行词充当主语或者宾语等名词成分的情况了,这样的句子如果把从句拿出来就不能单独成句。
例句:The reason that he gave is lame.
这里的从句是he gave,显然这是不能单独成句的,因为give是一个及物动词,需要加宾语,而这里面的宾语应该是that指代的reason。
这样讲相信大多数人应该都会明白了,关键在于看先行词充当什么成分,再看去掉先行词后,从句能否单独成句。讲解不易,望采纳!
2.prefer
prefer to … rather than ▲prefer to … rather than(不定式符号to) 宁愿…而不愿… prefer to die rather than surrender 宁死不屈 1. prefer + n. / pron. prefer + n. / pron. 意为"更喜欢。
",在含义上相当于like。
better。注意:由于prefer本身含有比较意义,故不可与比较级better连用。
例如: Which do you prefer (=like better), fish or meat? 你更喜欢吃什么,鱼还是肉? Of the two cars, I prefer that red one. 两辆小汽车中,我更喜欢红色的那辆。 2. prefer + (not) to do sth. prefer + (not) to do sth. 意为"宁愿(不)做某事"。
这时,不定式to do可用动名词doing替换,意义相同。例如: -What do you think of the film we saw yesterday? 你认为昨天我们看的电影怎么样? -I prefer not to talk about this question at the moment. 我现在宁愿不谈这个问题。
-How did she spend her spare time? 她怎样度过她的空闲时间? -She preferred spending her spare time doing some reading. 她喜欢空闲时读些书。 3. prefer + sb. + (not) to do sth. prefer + sb. + (not) to do sth. 意为"宁愿某人(不)做某事",在意义上相当于would like sb. (not) to do sth. 。
例如: I prefer Mary to go to Beijing with us next Sunday. 我宁愿玛丽下周日跟我们去北京。 We prefer you not to put off the meeting until next week. 我们宁愿你们不要把会议推迟到下周。
4. prefer + n.(pron.) / V-ing + to + n. (pron.) / V-ing prefer + n.(pron.) / V-ing + to + n.(pron.) / V-ing意为"宁愿(喜欢)。
而不愿(喜欢)。
"。注意:这一结构中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
例如: She usually prefers vegetables to meat. 她通常喜欢吃蔬菜,而不喜欢吃肉。 On Sundays my brother prefers staying at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children. 在星期天,我弟弟宁愿呆在家里做作业,也不愿出去和其他孩子玩。
5. prefer + to do sth. + rather than + do sth. prefer + to do sth. + rather than + do sth.意为"宁愿做。
而不愿做。
"。当这一结构中prefer后接动词不定式时, rather than后面接不带to的不定式结构,rather than引导的不带to的不定式结构还可以置于句首。
例如: -How about going to Beijing by air? 乘飞机去北京怎么样? -I prefer to take a train to Beijing rather than fly there. 我宁愿乘火车去北京,而不愿意乘飞机去那。 Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened. 我宁愿去探个究竟,也不愿坐在这儿等待。
6. prefer + that + sb. + did / (should) do sth. prefer + that + sb. + did / (should) do sth. 意为"宁愿某人做某事", that引导的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气,句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should + 动词原形,should可以省略。例如: She preferred that she(should) do it alone. 她宁愿独自一人做这件事。
I prefer that you went there with us tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天跟我们一起去那儿。 He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us. He preferred to stay at home rather than going with us.(此二句意思相同) 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿同我们一块去。
3.英语里的 contribute to 怎么用
contribute to 搭配时, contribute 作不及物动词时。
一般是contribute to sth,后面一般跟名词,也可以动名词doing。
关键词汇
contribute
英 [kənˈtrɪbju:t] 美 [kənˈtrɪbjut]
vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);
扩展资料
1、We must actively contribute to the preserving of world peace.
我们一定要为维护世界和平积极贡献我们的力量。
2、This will contribute to promoting the full and equal participation of all women in society.
这将有助于促进所有妇女充分和平等地参与社会。
3、Your promotion will contribute to the development of the company.
你这次升职也会对公司的发展大有帮助的。
4、These in turn contribute to further analysis and correlation.
这些反过来又有助于进一步分析和关联。
5、Can I contribute to multiple causes?
我能够捐助多个事业吗?
4.dare 怎么用的
dare,敢于。
1) dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如:
I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。
She doesn\'t dare (to) meet her teacher\'s eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。
2) dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如:
How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事?
-Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗?
-I daren\'t do that. 我不敢抓。
If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事,我就投你一票。
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具体操作步骤如下:
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