1.like的词性及用法有哪些
like 一词具有多种词性和词义,以及多种用法。
现简述如下: 一、用作动词: 1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如: Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。
Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他 2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如: I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。
3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如: He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。
4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如: She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。
5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如: I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。
6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。 I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。
二、用作介词: 1. be like, look like 后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样"。例如: What is he like? 他是怎么样的一个人? The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。
2. feel like 后接 V?鄄 ing 形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事"。例如: Do you feel like having a rest? 你想休息吗? We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧。
三、常见句型: 1. What do you like about。?意为"关于……你喜欢什么?",用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。
例如: -What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? -The food and the people.食物和人民。 2. How do you like。
意为"你认为……怎么样?"(=What do you think of。?)例如: -How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样? -It's very interesting.很有趣。
3. Would you like +名词 / to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗?",用来询问对方是否需要什么 或征求意见与看法。例如: Would you like some water? 你想要一些水吗? Would you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?。
2.like的用法
都可以接!但like 后一般接doing 表示经常性 习惯性的喜好
而接 to do 是表示某一次的 特定的
比如 我喜欢游泳! 我今天喜欢游泳! 前者是 I like swimming ! (已经是一种爱好了) 后者是I like to swim today!(只是今天喜欢)
like是一个使用频率较高的词,它既可作动词,又能作介词,弄不清楚的同学经常混淆用法。下面就已经学过的用法归纳如下:
一、作及物动词,意为“喜欢”,后接名词或代词,表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。例如: I like fish and vegetables very much. Jack doesn't like his work.
二、常与would,should连用,表示“想要、愿意、希望”,语气较为客气委婉。例如: Would you like something to drink?你想要喝点什么吗? I would like a bottle of orange and two cakes, please.我想要一瓶桔子汁和两块蛋糕。 三、like后接动词不定式作宾语,表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。例如: Do you like to play basketball? No. I like to paly table tennis. His mother doesn't like to see a film.
四、like后也可跟动词的ing形式作宾语,强调喜欢和爱好的是一般性的行为或事实。例如: Do they like playing games? No. They like watching TV. The girl doesn't like doing housework.
五、How do you like…?句型主要用以询问对方对某个地方或某件事物等的看法,意为“你觉得…怎么样?”例如:
How do you like the city?你觉得这座城市怎么样? How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎样?
How do you like…?和What do you think of …?意义相近,它们在口语中常用How about …?或What about…?代替。还要注意别和What do you like…?相混,该句型主要用以询问对方的兴趣爱好,意为“你喜欢什么?”例如:What do you like? I like swimming.
六、like作介词,意为“像”、“和……一样”。例如: She looks like her mother.
The boy jumps like a monkey.
It looks like rain.
We don't need a man like him
3.like 怎么用
like 动词:1。 喜欢[+v-ing][+to-v]
She likes playing the piano.
她喜欢弹钢琴。
He doesn't like tomatoes.
他不喜欢吃番茄。
2 .(与should,would连用)希望,想,想要
He would like you to make that trip.
他希望你走一趟。
What would you like, coffee or tea? 你想喝茶还是咖啡
like 介词 prep. 1.像,如
They are like brothers and sisters.
他们就像兄弟姐妹一样。
2.(作法、程度等)和。一样
Dick acts like a gentleman.
迪克的举止如同绅士。
3.(与look,sound等连用)像要;好像是
It looks like rain.
好像要下雨了。
4.(与feel连用)想要
I don't feel like dancing now.
我现在不想跳舞。
满意请采纳哦,谢谢,祝学习进步!
4.Like 的使用方法
常见的就是以下三种用法:
一、表示“像”,常用look like~~
比如:
She looks like her father~~~
她长得像他爸爸。(她看起来像他爸爸)
二、表示“喜欢”的话,有两种句型:
1.like to do
2.like doing
like doing和like to do都表示"喜欢做某事",
但动名词所表示的动作,在意义上比较一般和抽象,
时间观念不强,不指某一次动作;动词不定式则常指某个具体的动作。
如:
She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。(经常性的爱好)
She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。(特指某一次的动作)
三、还有一种用法:用would连用
“ like to do ”一般与 “ would ” 搭配表示意愿。
例:
I would like to swim with you . 我愿意和你去游泳。
Would you like to skate ? 你愿意去滑冰吗?