育才学习网1. 关于介绍沙巴的英文资料
abah is one of the 13 member states of Malaysia;The Land Below The Wind",000 metres to 4, which it borders on its southwest. It also shares a border with the province of East Kalimantan of Indonesia in the south. The capital of Sabah is Kota Kinabalu. It is the second longest river in Malaysia after Rajang River at a length of 560 kilometres. The forests surrounding the river valley also contains an array of wildlife habitats, and is the largest forest-covered floodplain in Malaysia.Other important wildlife regions in Sabah include Maliau Basin, Danum Valley, Tabin, Imbak Canyon and Sepilok,642 metres. There are lower ranges of hills extending towards the western coasts, southern plains.Lying nearby Mount Kinabalu is Mount Tambuyukon. With a height of 2,579 metres, with a height of 2. The western part of Sabah is generally mountainous, containing the three highest mountains in Malaysia. The most prominent range is the Crocker Range which houses several mountains of varying height from about 1. It is located on the northern portion of the island of Borneo. It is the second largest state in the country after Sarawak, a phrase used by seafarers in the past to describe lands south of the typhoon belt, Mount Kinabalu is the highest mountain in Malay Archipelago (excluding New Guinea) and the 10th highest mountain in political Southeast Asia. Kinabalu National Park was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 2000 because of its richness in plant diversity combined with its unique geological,000 metres. At the height of 4,095 metres. Kinabatangan River begins from the western ranges and snakes its way through the central region towards the east coast out into the Sulu Sea, formerly known as Jesselton. Sabah is often referred to as ", and the interior or central part of Sabah. These mountains and hills are traversed by an extensive network of river valleys and are in most cases covered with dense rainforest.The central and eastern portion of Sabah are generally lower mountain ranges and plains with occasional hills, topographical, and climatic conditions, wildlife reserves, virgin jungle reserves, or protection forest reserve.Over three quarters of the human population inhabit the coastal plains. Major towns and urban centres have sprouted along the coasts of Sabah. The jungles of Sabah are classified as tropical rainforests and host a diverse array of plant and animal species, and is its easternmost state, it is the third highest peak in the country. Adjacent to the Crocker Range is the Trus Madi Range which houses the second highest peak in the country, Mount Trus Madi. The interior region remains sparsely populated with only villages, and the occasional small towns or townships.Beyond the coasts of Sabah lie a number of islands and coral reefs, including the largest island in Malaysia, Pulau Banggi. Other large islands include, Pulau Jambongan, Pulau Balambangan, Pulau Timbun Mata, Pulau Bumbun, and Pulau Sebatik. Other popular islands mainly for tourism are, Pulau Sipadan, Pulau Selingan, Pulau Gaya, Pulau Tiga, and Pulau Layang-Layang.. These places are either designated as national parks 展开。
2. 关于介绍沙巴的英文资料
朋友，我任务，望采纳！Sabah (Malaysia: Sabah), Malaysia's second-largest state area, located in East Malaysia, in the northern part of Borneo, formerly known as North Borneo (English: North Borneo), started in 1881 by the British rule to the September 16, 1963 and Sarawak with Malaya from British rule and the combination of the composition of the Federation of Malaya in Singapore. Sabah to enjoy under the wind (Land Below The Wind) The land below the wind or the reputation, the reasons for the Philippines after the typhoon will not pass. The capital of Sabah is Kota Kinabalu (Kota Kinabalu), other major cities and towns are Sandakan (Sandakan), Tawau (Tawau), root to bite (Keningau), Paul Dover (Beaufort), Kudat (Kudat), Semporna (Semporna), Lahad Datu (Lahad Datu), Tuaran (Tuaran), now Pakistan (Papar), it will be Dan (Sipitang), Tenom (Tenom), Ranau (Ranau), playing the ancient Murut (Kota Belud) , million workers (Kota Marudu) and so on. Labuan (Labuan) in 1984 from the then People's Party led by the composition of the federal government gave the state government, and is now a Federal Territory, Malaysia is also the only offshore financial center. The first peak in Southeast Asia Kinabalu Mountain (also known as China's widow Hill, commonly known as mountain) is located in Sabah's east coast inland, 4095 meters high mountain. On the hill record with a touching love story, she is also the Dusun people (Dusun) / Qatar Hill (Kadazan) family ownership of the legendary soul to. The state capital is named after her, Kota is a "city", and the Chinese name of Kota Kinabalu is the "Api-Api" come .Lived here for 32 kinds of indigenous, of which the Dusun people / Qatar-based, mainly Christians, Catholics, while other ethnic Bajau (Bajau, mainly Muslim), ethnic Murut (Murut) and so on. They will celebrate the annual Harvest Festival in May (Tadau Kaamatan), official holidays in the May 30 and May 31. Chinese is only in the nineteenth century a large number of immigrants coming here, mainly Hakka, Cantonese, and Chaozhou, Fujian, Hainan and some of the twentieth century of Tianjin, Hubei. Although easily accessible by land, and few people rely on the train service, but still Sabah Borneo is now the only train track, from the Kota Kinabalu, Tanjung ARU pass the railway station to the inland province of Tenom. Widely as a result of the Greek people, mountains, horizon, the relatively more important under the aviation system. There are some places need to reach by sea, where also the lack of good electricity and water supplies.沙巴州（马来语：Sabah），是马来西亚面积第二大的州，位于东马，在婆罗洲的北部，以前被称为北婆罗洲（英语：North Borneo），在1881年开始被英国统治，至到1963年9月16日和砂拉越一起脱离英国统治结合马来亚及新加坡组成马来西亚联邦。
由于缺少正式的官方历史文件纪录，沙巴早期的历史比较模糊 ，也只能由一些国外的纪录及 马来西亚沙巴州州旗和州徽考古学家所发现的考古证据来考证。沙巴博物馆收藏了这方面的资料。
据记载，沙巴早在公元六世纪就和中国有经济来往，在沙巴的博物馆还可以看到各式各样的瓮，证明沙巴与中国的关系源远流长。当时中国商人来这里多是为了香料、木材、燕窝等等。
中国各朝代古书、史书中都有渤泥（Borneo）的记载，可见当时中国人已经踏足婆罗洲了，甚至在中国南京还保留着明朝渤泥国王的坟墓。 十五世纪沙巴以及沙捞越为文莱苏丹所统治。
1658年，文莱苏丹为了答谢苏禄苏丹帮忙平定文莱的 沙巴（36张）内乱，把东北地区割让给苏禄苏丹。 1761年，英国东印度公司与苏禄苏丹订立合约，以便在Pulau Balambangan岛上设立一个贸易站，1805年11月，这个岛被他们舍弃。
1942年至1945年，日本人侵占了沙巴州。日军先抵达纳闽岛，然后继续攻打整个北婆罗洲。
同盟军的轰炸机炸毁所有城市。日军完全侵占本州后，产生了抗日组织“神山游击 沙巴队”，由郭益南（Albert Kwok）建立；而在古达，另一支游击队由敦姆斯达发建立（Tun Datu Mustapha）。
1943年10月10日，郭益南的部队开始与日军交战。亚庇市亚庇国际机场正对面有一座Petagas战争纪念碑。
日军投降时，北婆罗洲再度被英军占领。1946年，英属北婆罗洲特许公司将北婆罗洲统治权交给英国，北婆罗洲正式成为英国海外属土。
北婆罗洲的首都由山打根迁至亚庇。1963年8月31日，北婆罗洲摆脱英国统治独立。
但之后是一段过渡时期，英属北婆罗洲总督留在北婆罗洲至1963年9月16日，即马来西亚联邦成立当天。沙巴的首府是亚庇（Kota Kinabalu），其他主要城镇有山打根（Sandakan）、斗湖（Tawau）、根地咬（Keningau）、保佛（Beaufort）、古达（Kudat）、仙本那（Semporna）、拿笃（Lahad Datu）、斗亚兰（Tuaran）、吧巴（。