1.一般疑问句怎么写举个例子
一般疑问句的用法总结
(1)概述
一般疑问句(general question)用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实,需要用肯定词yes或否定词no来回答。
-Hasn't he passed the final examination?
-Yes, he has.
-Are you a teacher?
-No, I'm not.不
(2)一般疑问句的四类句型
【句型一】Be + 主语 +…?
Are these books on the desk?
Is your mother at home?
Was he here a moment ago?
【用法说明】在含有连系动词be的将来时(shall / will + be) 或完成时态(have / has + been) 的句子,改为一般疑问句时,只需将shall / will 或have / has提到句首。如:
Will they be at home tonight?
Has he been to New York?
【句型二】Do / Does / Did + 主语 + 谓语 +…?
Do you like English?
Did he pass the exam?
Does she have a computer?
【用法说明】助动词 do 要随人称和时态而变化。在一般现在时中,除第三人称单数用 does 外,其他人称用 do。而在一般过去时中,任何人称都用 did。同时,还应注意把原陈述句的行为动词改为动词原形。
【句型三】情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 +…?
Must I finish my homework now?
Dare you swim in the lake?
May I come in?
【句型四】Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 +…?
Have you heard from him?
Has he finished his homework?
【用法说明】本句型是现在完成时的一般疑问句句型。have / has 在此作助动词,没有实际意义。另外,在美国英语中,无论 have 表示“有”或用作行为动词,其一般疑问句都要借助于助动词 do 的适当形式。而在英国英语中,只有当 have 作行为动词时,其一般疑问句才要作助动词 do 的适当形式。
如:Has she got a computer? 英国英语)
Does she have a computer? (美国英语)
Did you have a pleasant time?
2.英语一般疑问句怎么写
一、什么是一般疑问句? 一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。
今天我们来学习一般疑问句。那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白: “Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。
我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。
所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么?对了,YES 和 NO!” 二、一般疑问句的结构 一般疑问句有两个家族。 第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为: be + 主语 + 其它部分? 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分? 肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。
be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn't,aren't,wasn't,weren't,can't,mustn't,needn't等。 Eg1. 问句: Is this your English book? 肯答: Yes,it is. 否答: No,it isn`t. Eg2. 问句: Are these your English books? 肯答: Yes,they are. 否答: No,they aren't. Eg3. 问句: Can you speak English? 肯答: Yes,I can. 否答: No,I can't. 注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it和they。
另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为: 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+don\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don't,doesn't,didn't等。
Eg4. 问句: Do your parents like English? 肯答: Yes,they do. 否答: No,they don't. 三、一般疑问句的回答 正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。
肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。 Eg5. 问句: Can you speak English? 肯答: Certainly \ Of course. 否答: Sorry, I can't. 四、一般疑问句的语调 朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。
五、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句? 根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。 1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子 秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
如: Eg6. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher? Eg7. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently? 2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子 秘诀:一加二改三问号 一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does; 二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组); 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。 Eg8. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning? Eg9. Tom's father listens to English on the radio every evening. → Does Tom's father listen to English on the radio every evening? 特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
3、加强记忆口诀: “肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前; 谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。” 六、“some”还是“any”? 在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时 ,一般用any,但如果这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时 ,应该用some. Eg10. Is there any tea in the cup? Eg11. Do you have any children? Eg12. May I have some fish? Eg13. Would you like some tea? Eg14. Shall we buy some vegetables? Eg15. Can I borrow some money from you? Eg16. Why not have some bread? Eg17. How about some orange juice?。
3.is和does开头的疑问句,这两个词怎么区分
do 或者does叫做助动词,是帮助主动词构成疑问,否定等。但是只有谓语动词(主动词)是“行为动词”(与“状态动词”比如is等相对)的时候才用。
He likes music.
Does he like music?
He doesn't like music.
这里都不能用is。
He is a student.
Is he a student?
He isn't a student.
这里不能用does。
4.2、哪些主语使用does
第三人称 it,she,he使用does肯定句 He goes to school on foot at seven o'clock.否定句 Alice doesn't play in the classroom.一般疑问句 Does Mike like to play ping pong?yes,he do.no,he doesn't特殊疑问句 What time does Tom's mother watch TV?陈述句 l go to school by taxi.There are one hundred students.Kitty buy a new doll.。
5.用do,does造一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答
DO举三个疑问句:
1,Do you like playing the piano?Yes,I do.\No,Idon't.
2,Do you want to go to Beijing?Yes,I do.\No,I don't.
3,Do you have a bag?Yes,I do.\No,I don't.
Does举三个疑问句:
1,Does he like playing the piano?Yes,he does.\No,he doesn't.
2,Does she have a bag?Yes,she does.\No,she doesn't.
3,Does he like English Yes,he does.\No,he doesn't.
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