1.英语的感叹句怎么写
由what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are! What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前. How the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变.如: What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略.如: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 用法 感叹句多以how或what引导,但在口语中,还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式. 1.以副词here,there,in开头的感叹句. Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了! There they are!他们在那儿呢! 2.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇. Who else will read such a book!谁还会读这样的书! 3.以情态动词may开头,表示愿望. May you both be happy!祝二位幸福. May you succeed! 4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时,它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见. Aren't they sweet!他们多可爱啊! Am I hungry!我饿极了! 5.一些短语用作感叹句. Dear me!哎呀!My goodness!嗳呀! None of your nonsense!不要胡说了! 6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句. Just my luck!又倒霉了! Sorry,my mistake!对不起,是我的错!感叹句如何变为间接引语 直接引语是感叹句时,若要变作间接引语,通常用引述动词tell,exclaim等.如: ■ “What a brave boy you are!” she told him.“你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告诉他说. →She told him what a brave boy he wag.她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子. ■He said,“Hurrah!My friend is come.” 他说道,“乌拉!我的朋友来了.” →He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come.他欢呼他的朋友来了.(引述动词用exclaim,并加状语with delight) 当然,也可用其他一些引述动词.如: ■He said,“Alas!How foolish I have been!” 他说道,“哎,我多傻啊!” →He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish.他痛悔地承认他太傻了.(引述动词用confess加状语with regret) ■“What a crime he has committed!” she said.“他犯了多大的罪啊!”她说道. →She didn't know what a crime he had committed.她不知道他犯了那么大的罪.(引述动词用know的否定式) 有时也可以不用引述动词,如: ■“How fast she can run!” he says.“她竞能跑得那样快!”他说道. →It's incredible how fast she can run.她跑得如此之快令人不可置信.(用it's incredible表示说话人的神情) ■He said to them all,“Good-bye,my friends!” 他对他们说道,“再见,我的朋友们!” →He bade good-bye to all his friends.他向他的所有朋友道别.(这里连间接引语也没有了) 关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别: 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲. 如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀。
2.英语感叹句
英语中,感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子,如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等。
一般读降调,书面语中句末用感叹号。一、感叹词(以及副词、形容词)表示的感叹句:Alas!哎呀!Oh!啊!哦!哎哟!Well!好啦!Why!什么(话)!嗯!岂有此理!好好!Excellent!好极了!二、短语表示的感叹句:Dear me!哎呀!Great Heavens!天哪!My goodness!嗳呀!None of your nonsense!不要胡扯了!三、从句表示的感叹句:As if it were my fault!好像是我的过错似的!To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里!四、表语表示的感叹句:Just my luck!唉,又倒霉了!Sorry,my mistake!对不起,是我的错!五、How用于感叹句的几种句型:1.How+形容词How lovely!多可爱啊!How nice!多好啊!How kind of you!您好客气!2.How+形容词+主语+谓语How tall she is!她个子多高啊!How fond he was of it!他多么喜欢它啊!3. How+副词+主语+谓语How well George writes!乔治写得多好啊!How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊!4. How+主语+谓语How he ran!他跑得多快啊!How they shout!他们叫喊得多厉害呀!5.How+形容词(+名词)+谓语+主语How strange and impressive was life!人生是多么奇妙动人啊!How precise and thorough are her observations!她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊!For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀!六、What用于感叹句的几种句型:1.What+a/an/the+名词What a fool!真是个傻瓜!What a pity!真是遗憾!What the heck/dickens!(你讲的)什么玩意啊!2.What+名词What luck!多幸运啊! What fun!多么好玩啊!3.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词What funny stories!多么好笑的故事!What terrible luck!太不走运了!What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天!4. What+ a/an+形容词+名词(+主语)+谓语What an enormous crowd came!来了多么大的一群人呀!5. What+名词+主语+谓语What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!七、such用于感叹句的句型:We have had such sport!我们玩得好极了!八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句:Am I tired!(= I'm extremely tired.)我累极了!Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真会跑!Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她气极了!Did he look annoyed!他看来很烦恼!Has she grown!她长大了!九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句:Aren't they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他们多可爱啊!Isn't he fast!(=He's extremely fast.)他还不快吗!Wasn't it a marvellous concert!(=It was a marvellous concert,wasn't it?)那是一次极好的音乐会,不是吗?十、Here/There开头的感叹句:1.Here/There+主语(代词)+谓语Here he comes!他来啦!2.Here/There+谓语+主语(名词)Here comes the bride!新娘来啦!十一、副词(Off/Away/In)+谓语+主语(名词/不定代词):Off they went!别人都进来了!十二、反语感叹句(echo exclamation) 由于对对方所说的话表示惊讶、反对、厌恶等,因而重复他话语的一部分或全句,这样构成的感叹句为反语感叹句。
—I have lived here for twenty years.—Twenty years!That's a long time.“我在这里住了20年。”“20年,可不短啦!”—Have you ever been to Paris?—Been to Paris!I'll say I have!“你到过巴黎吗?”“到过巴黎!当然到过!”—Open the door,please.—Open the door!Do you take me for thedoorman?“开门!”“你当我是看门的吗?”十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句(书面语,句末用感叹号):Could one have believed it!谁肯相信这个!Don't you say that again!你可不要再说那个了!十四、If only表达愿望时,常为感叹句:If only I'd known!我早知道就好了!If only I could have my life over again!我要是再有一次生命就好了!十五、习惯上,一个表达强烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感叹句:You told!你说的!An ice cube!一个冰块!Even worse!更加糟糕!What a nice weather today!How nice the weather today!huoWhat fine weather it is!How fine the weather is !。
3.如何做英语感叹句
感叹句由what 或how引导。what引导的感叹句中心词为名词,how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词。
What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词或系动词!
How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词或系动词!如:
What a beautiful flower it is!
What an interesting story it is!
What interesting work it is!
How interesting the story is!
How hard he works!
How nice you are, Helen!
当what感叹句中的名词前有形容词修饰时,该句可改为how感叹句,如:
What a beautiful flower it is! = How beautiful the flower is!
切记没有 how a 的用法!
用how开头就是修饰形容词,what修饰名词啊!
如果你说是修饰形容词的话,那么就是how unusual the music 。会有冠词the
本题没有,所以是修饰名词 。为你提供一个参考资料,看看吧,很有用。
4.英语感叹句怎么翻译
感叹句句型分两种,一种是 What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语) 另外一种是How + 形容词/副词 (+主语 + 谓语)括号里面的是表示可有可无的。
以下举两个例子给你:eg:What a beautiful girl she is!你也可以把“she is”去掉,直接说 What a beautiful girl!eg: How beautiful she is!你也可以把“she is"去掉,直接说 How beautiful! 其实不一定要先翻译成陈述句,当然初学感叹句时,怕学生一下子接受不来,老师可能会建议说先把句子翻译成陈述句。给你举个例子吧,比如说你要翻译“他是一个好老师!” 你可以先翻译成陈述句“He is a good teacher。
" 感叹句有两种译法:"What a good teacher he is! "或者"How good the teacher is!"。
5.英语感叹句
感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有
How +形容词+ a/an +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a/an+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为: What a clever boy (he is)!
定义:表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句。
强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式:
(a)使用感叹词; (
b)只用情绪感觉的语词,例如: Water! Water! Quick! (水!水!快!——如救火或救人时。)
What taste! (这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时)
(c)使用“How…!”或“What(a)…!”的句式,例如:
How beautiful you are, Helen! (海伦,你是多么美!)
What a beautiful flower it is! (这一朵花多么美!)
本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如:
How cruel(they are)! (真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等。)
How beautiful (these flowers are )! (这些花多美啊!)
(d)使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如:
You are kidding! (你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶)
I love you (我爱你!——表示喜欢)
I hate you! (我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望)