1.如何写英语说明文
如下:
就“说明对象”而言,英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类。
对中学生来说,在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者,即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中,阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重,其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述,英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段,提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。
2.英语说明文怎么写
世界饥荒啊,很容易啊
The world's total hunger population had reached over one billion over the last 6 months. Due to the large shortage of funds and the tools to cultivate, more and more people are dying。.. 就这样开头就好了。
先自己去找找资料,然后连起来就行了。 推荐一个网页 fao.org
这个网页有你需要所有的东西了
3.怎样写好英语说明文
说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。写好说明文的关键是抓住事物的特征,说明事物的顺序要有一定的逻辑性。
说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
例: NMET 2004 江苏
假设你是李晓华,住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下表中的内容:
自然情况:位于长江边,风景优美,适合居住;
成就:经济发展迅速;新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等;
存在问题:水,空气污染;交通拥挤;
对江城发展的看法:自己拟定;注意:
1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。
2. 词数:100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
3. 参考词汇:经济 economy n.
Dear Bob,
It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
Yours,
Xiaohua写作思路:
1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。
2. 确定写作要点:根据所给信息,大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介,可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写,接下来写你看到的问题,最后写你的一些看法和建议。
3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词,让过渡自然,结构合理。比如: however, in my opinion 等。
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.
4.怎样写好英语说明文
说明文:
说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。写好说明文的关键是抓住事物的特征,说明事物的顺序要有一定的逻辑性。
说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
例: NMET 2004 江苏
假设你是李晓华,住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下表中的内容:
自然情况:位于长江边,风景优美,适合居住;
成就:经济发展迅速;新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等;
存在问题:水,空气污染;交通拥挤;
对江城发展的看法:自己拟定;
注意:
1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。
2. 词数:100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
3. 参考词汇:经济 economy n.
Dear Bob,
It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
Yours,
Xiaohua
写作思路:
1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。
2. 确定写作要点:根据所给信息,大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介,可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写,接下来写你看到的问题,最后写你的一些看法和建议。
3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词,让过渡自然,结构合理。比如: however, in my opinion 等。
Possible Version:
Dear Bob,
It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.
Yours,
Xiaohua
5.如何写四级英语说明文
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物,阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性,给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类,词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。
按写作方法,英语说明文主要分为下面六种类型:
1.例证法
这是用具体例子来说明人或事物的特征、本质及其规律的方法,所用例子必须有代表性、典型性,能体现人或事物的本质特征。这是用特殊来说明一般的方法。通常在主题句后,用 For example 或 For instance 等短语引导出具体的例子。例如:
Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything. Factories use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.
这段主要是讲能源问题。第一句为主题句,概括地说出"我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖能源"。接着用举例的方法从三方面说明能源的作用。
2.定义法
下定义就是给说明对象一个明确概念。这是科学而严密的说明方法。它既能揭示事物的本质特征,勾勒其大概,描绘其轮廓,同时也能确定事物的范围和界限。下定义是多方面的,可以给人、事物、思想等下定义。例如:
An ideal teacher must have the following characteristics. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. His personality is as important as his scholarship. An ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. He should be a bit of an actor and he shouldn't be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and dislikes. An ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students.
本段的展开是通过对"一个模范教师"下定义的方法,关键词"ideal teacher"在文中多次重复,能加深读者的印象。
6.如何写好高考英语说明文
要写好说明文应注意到以下几点:一、要善于抓住事物的特征介绍事物,一定要抓住事物的特征。
所为特征,就是这一事物区别与其他事物的标志。只有抓住了事物的特征,才能将其状貌、性质、成因、功能和意义等说的明白、清楚。
任何事物都有其特征。比方说,我们拿起一只铅笔,仔细地观察它,就会注意到它的颜色、形状、长度、锐利程度以及硬度等。
也许你的作文以“This pencil is of normal size and shape.”开头,接着你就描写这支铅笔所具有的与众不同的特点。这种写作方法尤其适用于描写大家所熟悉的而又具有新的、与众不同的特征的事物。
再比如下面一段文字:“去年,妈妈从北京给带回一套西服,质地上乘,做工考究,可棒了。”“质地上乘,做工考究”的服装很多,这几个字并未把这套西服的特征说清楚,因此不会给我们留下什么印象。
总之,介绍一件事物,要考虑从哪方面着手才可抓住事物的具有代表性的特征。二、要遵循一定的顺序写任何文章都要做到条理分明。
介绍一件事物,目的是上让读者清楚地了解事物本身的特点、性质以及用途等,因此更需要条理清楚。我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物:1、时间顺序,即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。
2、空间顺序,即按事物空间位置的顺序,由上至下,由近及远或由里至外地进行说明。3、逻辑顺序,即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明,如由概括到具体,由整体到部分,由现象到本质,由表及里,由原因到结果,由主要到次要,由特点到用途等。
总之,对于不同的说明对象,要按照不同的构造形体或发展规律作出不同安排。三、选用恰当的方法 说明事物,我们常采用以下方法; 1、定义法。
定义法的目的是让不知此事物的人对此物有一个起码的了解,以利于下文的展开。如:A thermometer is an instrument used for measuring temperature. 就是对thermometer下了一个定义。
有些事物也许不好下个明确定义,但我们可以交待这个事物的背景,来源,或列举出它的一些典型特征,以便让读者明白。这类事物可以是术语,也可以是外国人所不了 的中国的传统事物,如龙舟节等。
2、举例说明法。举出具有代表性的例子,能够真切地说明事物,化抽象为具体,使段落变得有血有肉,丰富起来。
举例时常用的表达有:for example(例如),for instance(例如),as an example of (作为……的例子),take… for example (以……为例)等。3、比较法。
为了突出事物鲜明的特点,我们常把它与其他事物进行比较。比方说我们想向读者介绍什么是“电脑”,我们可以说“It's a kind of electrical or artificial (人工的)brain.”这样把电脑和人脑进行了比较,从而使人们对“电脑”有更清晰的认识。
4、细节描述法。介绍一种事物,仅用概述性的词语如beautiful, friendly, boring, good 或bad 是不够的。
作者要提供一些细节,使被描述的对象更加形象具体,从而加深读者的印象。 除上述几种方法外,我们还可以通过引经据典(即引用专家、名人等的话语)、列举数字等其他方法说明一件事物,从而使文章更加严密,内容更具有科学性,更有说服力。
四、运用恰当的语言介绍事物,文字要力求简洁、明白、准确。比如:The cover of the magazine is very nice. 在此句中“nice”一词的意义不够明确,如果改用“artistic”就清楚了许多。
再如下句:We wish to state that this electric car was designed with the idea of safety in mind. 此句冗长,不够简洁,应改为:The electric car was designed for safety. 除讲究语言平实准确的前提下,我们还可以运用描写的方法,来增添文章的可读性。例如在写题目为“My Pencil Box”这一文章时,若写成“I have a pencil-box, which was given to me by classmates as a birthday present. On it are three little bears. Inside are my pencils, a rubber and a pen-knife.”这样的表达是不是显得干巴巴的,毫无情趣?若能对三只小熊憨态可掬的形象加以描述,则会给读者留下深刻的印象。
另外,在介绍事物时,语言易流于单调,若插入传说、趣事,或引用诗文、成语,或运用比喻、拟人、反问等修辞手段则可使语言生动形象,引人入胜。
7.请帮我用初二英语写一篇如何写英语的说明文
Writing English articles is an intresting thing ,so if we love to do it ,I think we can do much better ,don't you think so? Of course ,this isn't enough. So some good habbits are important . For example , we should read many good essays in our free time,it can give us some useful and common sentences. And we should try our best to use sentences which we have learnt ,at the same time we think they're good and right! Before you write, you should make it up in Chinese in your heart.Then you could translate theminto English on the paper! In fact ,there aren't any secrets on how to write articles well. The impotance is hard-working!。
8.求英语说明文作文
Tiger It is a reference to the tiger, they will think of its strong body, sharp like a pawn and awe-inspiring. Indeed, it is a symbol of victory and strength. إ In real life, only a small number of tigers. Tiger in the nine, four have become extinct. Only in the remaining five tiger, there are several double-digit number of the left. However, the jaguar, tiger trail, or can be found in the forest, or the same power and prestige. إ tiger very beautiful coat color, the amount of the former there is a "king" of the stripe-shaped, the long-haired on a yellow mixed with black stripes, it is beautiful; its strong, thick limbs and a sparkle of eyes, and it looks majestic. Siberian tiger is a carnivorous animal, it was the most powerful weapon is the sharp claws and canine teeth. It's more than 10 centimeters long claws, scalable, also benefit than steel, that is, it hides a grasp could not resist the temptation; canine six centimeters long, is an indispensable prey into pieces, "knife"; tigers there are many sharp tongue The Spurs, for hiss bite. Toe pad and the palm, such as sponge-like soft, so that tiger away from the road quietly, agility and flexibility. إ almost all types of tigers have these features, this is the physical condition of their advantages, and their ability to prey clever than the Lions often take static V, prowling, and carry out surprise attacks. It roared out, many animals will be scared prostrata fixed, and then use the head, such as lift and cut method to capture. Tiger is very much a head to head far beyond seven meters, 2 meters high jump, beat up a deer can be knocked down. Its tail is like a iron bar, "a cut" can be interrupted by the waist and legs of animals. It also has canine Claw, when such a big cattle man, leapt from behind on Bubulcus, seize the head and neck, before pulling the top post; if attacked from the front, they will seize the throat, even with tear bite, and then Zhuang any of the cattle can only be at the mercy of it. إ tiger in tropical and boreal forests are the habitat, its cold over heat, like bathing, are often found close to the water from between the bushes. To eat too much, they generally prefer to rest in a quiet place. Tiger and lion different, generally only come out to feed in the twilight, but the action is very subtle. إ tigress with the exception of Aberdeen, the overwhelming majority of the tiger is a separate dwelling, and a clear home range. Termagant general one-child in 2023, one-child general Aberdeen 2. As a result of the decline in forest, known as "the protector of the forest," not only to protect the reputation of the Tiger by humans can not continue to devour the forests, even the survival of their own environmental problems are also serious threats of martial law. At present, China's Hong Kong Standard Class only more than 3000 total. إ value as a result of tigers, with the total number less. At present, the Northeast and South China tigers have been classified as a class of our country the protection of animals, I believe that all sectors of the community through tireless efforts, we will make future generations have never seen a tiger The majestic appearance. 这是关于如何保护动物的作文(说明文)希望对你有所帮助.。