1.英语系论文得outline怎么写
outline 有三种 很简约的说
1.topic outline
thesis:XXXXX(是一句话,要打句点)(下面的都是单词和短语 不打句点)
Ⅰ.XXXX
Ⅱ.XXXX
A.XXXX
1.XXX
2.XXX
B.XXXX
Ⅲ.XXXXX
2.sentence outline (格式和TOPIC OUTLINE 是一样的,但是下面的小点和层次都是一句话的形式)
thesis和下面的层次是一排起头的
3.mixed outline 格式也是一样的 但是第一层是要是一句话的 ,一下的都是短语和单词组成,是前面2种的混合体
2.outline怎样写
第一个选择:An outline breaks down the parts of your thesis in a clear, hierarchical manner. Most students find that writing an outline before beginning the paper is most helpful in organizing one's thoughts. If your outline is good, your paper should be easy to write.The basic format for an outline uses an alternating series of numbers and letters, indented accordingly, to indicate levels of importance. Here is an example of an outline on a paper about the development of Japanese theater:OUTLINE NOTES I. Thesis: Japanese theater rose from a popular to elite and then returned to a popular art form.II. Early theatrical forms A. Bugaku B. Sarugaku C. Primitive Noh D. Authors and Audience III. Noh theater A. Authors B. Props1. Masks a. women b. demons c. old men2. Structure of Stage C. Themes1. Buddhist influence2. The supernatural D. Kyogen interludes E. Audience IV. Kabuki A. Authors B. Props1. make-up2. special effects C. Themes1. Love stories2. Revenge D. Audience V. Bunraku (puppet) theater A. Authors B. Props C. Themes1. Love stories2. Historical romances D. Audience VI. Conclusion The thesis is stated in the first section, which is the introduction. The body follows the introduction, and breaks down the points the author wishes to make. Note that some section have subdivisions, others do not, depending on the demands of the paper. In this outline, II, III, & IV all have similar structure, but this will not necessarily be true for all papers. Some may only have three major sections, others more than the five given here. Your conclusion should restate your thesis, and never introduce new material. 第二个选择:How to Write an Outline What is it?An outline is a general plan of the material that is to be presented in a speech or a paper. The outline shows the order of the various topics, the relative importance of each, and the relationship between the various parts.Order in an Outline There are many ways to arrange the different parts of a subject. Sometimes, a chronological arrangement works well. At other times, a spatial arrangement is best suited to the material. The most common order in outlines is to go from the general to the specific. This means you begin with a general idea and then support it with specific examples.Thesis Statement of Summarizing Sentence All outlines should begin with a thesis statement of summarizing sentence. This thesis sentence presents the central idea of the paper. It must always be a complete, grammatical sentence, specific and brief, which expresses the point of view you are taking towards the subject.Types of Outlines The two main types of outlines are the topic outline and the sentence outline. In the topic outline, the headings are given in single words or brief phrases. In the sentence outline, all the headings are expressed in complete sentences.Rules for Outlining1. Subdivide topics by a system of numbers and letters, followed by a period.Example:I. A. B. 1. 2. a. b.II. A. B.2. Each heading and subheading must have at least two parts.3. Headings for parts of the paper of speech such as, Introduction and Conclusion, should not be used.4. Be consistent. Do not mix up the two types of outlines. Use either whole sentences of brief phrases, but not both.Examples Topic Outline Choices in College and After Thesis: The decisions I have to make in choosing college courses, depend on larger questions I am beginning to ask myself about my life's work. I. Two decisions described A. Art history or chemistry1. Professional considerations 2. Personal considerations B. A third year of French?1. Practical advantages of knowing a foreign language2. Intellectual advantages3. The issue of necessity II. Definition of the problem A. Decisions about occupation B. Decisions about a kind of life to lead III. Temporary resolution of the problem A. To hold open a professional possibility: chemistry B. To take advantage of cultural gains already made: French Sentence Outline Choices in College and After Thesis: The decisions I have to make in choosing college courses, depend on larger questions I am beginning to ask myself about my life's work.I. I have two decisions to make with respect to choosing college courses in the immediate future.A. One is whether to elect a course in art history or in chemistry.1. One time in my life, I planned to be a chemical engineer professionally.2. On the other hand, I enjoy art and plan to travel and see more of it.B. The second decision is whether to continue a third year of French beyond the basic college requirement.1. French might be useful both in engineering and travel.2. Furthermore, I am eager to read good 。
3.英国Dissertation论文的Outline怎么写啊
英国dissrtation论文的outline部分一直都是很多留学生的写作难题,其实还是很简单的,只要同学们能够好好的掌握以下三点,一定能够帮助你更好的写作Dissertation论文。
1.寻找论文的主题,然后进行压缩,压缩,再压缩。
一篇Essay论文往往涵盖好几个论点,每个论点独立而又彼此递进,因此有不少留学生小伙伴在写做essay论文的时候往往缺乏综合性,导致重点有所偏颇。摘要是对全文主题的概括,所以需要我们精准地概括出论文的中心,这对我们自身的简化和概括能力是有一定挑战性的,所以我们的语言要尽量做到简洁凝练,并恰当地表述我们要求的目的和方法,以及最后得出的结论。
2.不要害怕争议
摘要的字数有限,所以无论我们的研究采用了怎样的方法,得出的结论是否具有说服性,我们都不需要害怕争议,而是要以陈述句来表述自己的立场。如果我们的论文所研究的是一个敏感的社会问题,也无须忌惮,因为一篇论文只有观点鲜明才具有价值,所以我们必须确保自己的研究真实有效,确保我们的立场坚定不移。另外,切记不要使用带有强烈主观色彩或侮辱性的语句,语言表述要尽量科学和客观。最后提醒小伙伴们一点,总有人会不同意你的立场,但这恰恰是学术科研的乐趣,也是论文的意义所在。
3.修改是十分必要的完善工序
在完成我们的研究和写作之前,论文的摘要部分应当是十分灵活的,它可以不断地变化,而我们也需要不断地对摘要部分进行修订。众所周知,世界闻名的作家都会多次修改自己的作品,论文也不例外。当我们研究我们的主题时,研究的过程中可能会发现更多有趣的idea,而我们的观点也很可能与当初背道而驰,所以,论文的主题可能会适当地发生变化。当然,这也是研究过程中的乐趣所在。
以上就是为大家讲述的Dissertation论文Outline部分的写作方法,同学们在平时的论文写作中如果在来不及询问英国大学老师一些小问题的情况下,可以咨询一些国内较为知名的留学网站,例如51Due、留学府都是非常不错的留学服务网站,希望能够帮助到大家。
4.如何写outline
比如:Topic 是 Money
把相关的Topic sentences组织起来,就是outline了:
1. Money is important to our daily life, but it is not everything
1)Money is imortant
2) Money isn't everything
2. Money can't buy love
1) You can marry a beautiful wife or a rich husband, but..;
2) 。
3. Money can't buy good health;
1) You can buy expensive medicine, invite the best doctors, but 。
2)。
4. Money can't buy knowledge;
1) You can go to the best school and invite the best teacher for your son or daughter, but 。
5.怎么写英语论文的outline
OUTLINE
Creating an outline begins with a reading of your prewriting notes. First, group related ideas
together, looking for major topics (which can be headings) and minor ones (which can be
subheadings, examples, or details). Define your major points, and rearrange them until they
make sense and follow a logical progression.You will be able to see the relationships between
your ideas as you outline them, and determine their importance (major point, minor point,
example, detail). If you need more supporting details or facts—subcategories—you can add
them now. As you outline your information, use one-word topics, short phrases, or write
out full sentences for each point on your outline.
If your prewriting notes are somewhat organized, you can use the outlining feature included
in most word-processing programs to create an outline. Otherwise, arrange them yourself in
a standard outline form using Roman and Arabic numerals and upper and lower case letters:
I.
A.
B.
1.
2.
a.
b.
Once you have completed an outline, revise and refine it by following these steps:
1. Write down your overall goal for your essay.What are you trying to say to your
readers?
2. Go over your outline and circle, underline, or highlight your major points or
images. Do they all support your goal?
3. Brainstorm words and phrases that will accurately and concisely express those
points (jot them down in the margin of your outline, or use a separate sheet of
paper).
4. Use this list and your outline to guide your writing. Do not allow yourself to
stray from your goal or your major points.
6.英文演讲的outline该怎么写,轻重拿捏,要点
1.Thesis (a statement)
2.Body paragraph 1: main idea
examples:
3.Body paragraph 2: main idea
examples:
4.Body paragraph 3: main idea
examples:
n. Conclusion: (re-state the thesis)
Done
转载请注明出处育才学习网 » 国外outline怎么写