育才学习网1.求一个关于爱迪生的英文简介
爱迪生英文简介：
Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, and died in West Orange, New Jersey. Inventors and entrepreneurs. Edison was the first person in human history to use a laboratory of mass production principles and electrical engineering research to engage in invention patents and have a far-reaching impact on the world.
He invented gramophone, film camera and electric light, which had great influence on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions and patented more than 1,000 patents in his life. Edison was ranked ninth among the 100 people who influenced the United States by the authoritative American magazine Atlantic Monthly.
爱迪生中文简介：
托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生，出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇，逝世于美国新泽西州西奥兰治。发明家、企业家。爱迪生是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生深远影响的人。
他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。他一生的发明共有两千多项，拥有专利一千多项。 爱迪生被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第9名。
扩展资料：
爱迪生主要成就：
一、留声机
1877年，爱迪生发现电话传话器里的膜板随着说话声会引起振动的现象，便拿短针作了试验，从中得到很大的启发。说话的快慢高低能使短针产生相应的不同颤动。那么，反过来，这种颤动也一定能发出原先的说话声音，于是他开始研究声音重发的问题。
8月15日，爱迪生让助手按图样制出一台由大圆筒、曲柄、受话机和膜板组成的“怪机器”，制成之后，卷在刻有螺旋槽纹的金属圆筒上，让针的一头轻擦着锡箔转动，另一头和受话机连接，然后爱迪生摇动曲柄，对着受话机唱歌，之后把针又放回原处，再摇动曲柄，接着机器就回放出爱迪生的声音。
二、电灯
与人们通常的认识恰恰相反，最初电灯的发明者不是爱迪生，爱迪生是改进了电灯。早在1801年，英国一位名叫汉弗里·戴维的化学家就在实验室中用铂丝通电发光；
1810年，他又发明了用两根通电碳棒之间发生的电弧而照明的“电烛”，这算是是电灯的最早雏形。另一位英国电技工程师约瑟夫·斯旺经过近30年的研究，于1878年12月制成了以碳丝通电发光的真空灯泡。
三、电影
1889年，爱迪生发明了一种活动电影摄影机，这种摄影机用一个尖形齿轮来带动19毫米宽的没打孔的胶带，在棘轮的控制下，带动胶带间歇移动，同时打孔。这种摄影机由电机驱动，遮光器轴与一台留声机连动，摄影机运转时留声机便将声音记录下来，并且可以连续拍摄图像。
1891年，爱迪生发明了活动电影放映机，是早期电影显示设备，引入了电影放映的基本方法，通过在光源前使用发动机来高速转动带有连续图片的电影胶片条，从而产生活动的错觉，光源将胶片上的图片投射到银幕。
参考资料来源：百度百科—托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生
2.爱迪生中英文对照简介
托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日），出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇，逝世于美国新泽西州西奥兰治。发明家、企业家。
爱迪生是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生深远影响的人。他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。他一生的发明共有两千多项，拥有专利一千多项。
英文：
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, and died in West Orange, New Jersey, USA. Inventors, entrepreneurs.
Edison is the first person in human history to use the principles of mass production and electrical engineering research to make patents that have a profound impact on the world.
The phonograph, movie camera, and electric light he invented have had a great impact on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions in his lifetime and has more than 1,000 patents.
扩展资料：
1879年10月21日，美国科学家爱迪生发明了电灯，即白炽灯，是一种透过通电，利用电阻把幼细丝线加热至白炽，用来发光的灯。爱迪生是世界上第一个发明家利用大量生产原则和其工业研究实验室来生产发明物的人。爱迪生名下拥有专利数累计超过1500项。1892年创立通用电气公司。
电灯泡或称电球，其准确技术名称为白炽灯，是一种透过通电，利用电阻把幼细丝线（现代通常为钨丝）加热至白炽，用来发光的灯。电灯泡外围由玻璃制造，把灯丝保持在真空，或低压的惰性气体之下，作用是防止灯丝在高温之下氧化。
一般认为电灯是由美国人托马斯·爱迪生所发明。但倘若认真的考据，另一美国人亨利·戈培尔（Heinrich G?bel）比爱迪生早数十年已发明了相同原理和物料，而且可靠的电灯泡，而在爱迪生之前很多其他人亦对电灯的发明作出了不少贡献。
1801年，英国化学家戴维将铂丝通电发光。他亦在1810年发明了电烛，利用两根碳棒之间的电弧照明。1854年亨利·戈培尔使用一根炭化的竹丝，放在真空的玻璃瓶下通电发光。他的发明今天看来是首个有实际效用的白炽灯。他当时试验的灯泡已可维持400小时，但是并没有即时申请设计专利。
参考资料来源：人民网-10月21日 1879年—美国科学家爱迪生发明了电灯
3.爱迪生的英文简介是什么
EDISON, Thomas Alva (1847–1931), American inventor, whose development of a practical electric light bulb, electric generating system, sound-recording device, and motion picture projector had profound effects on the shaping of modern society.Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on Feb. 11, 1847. He attended school for only three months, in Port Huron, Mich. When he was 12 years old he began selling newspapers on the Grand Trunk Railway, devoting his spare time mainly to experimentation with printing presses and with electrical and mechanical apparatus. In 1862 he published a weekly, known as the Grand Trunk Herald, printing it in a freight car that also served as his laboratory. For saving the life of a station official's child, he was rewarded by being taught telegraphy. While working as a telegraph operator, he made his first important invention, a telegraphic repeating instrument that enabled messages to be transmitted automatically over a second line without the presence of an operator.Edison next secured employment in Boston and devoted all his spare time there to research. He invented a vote recorder that, although possessing many merits, was not sufficiently practical to warrant its adoption. He also devised and partly completed a stock-quotation printer. Later, while employed by the Gold and Stock Telegraph Co. of New York City he greatly improved their apparatus and service. By the sale of telegraphic appliances, Edison earned $40,000, and with this money he established his own laboratory in 1876. Afterward he devised an automatic telegraph system that made possible a greater speed and range of transmission. Edison's crowning achievement in telegraphy was his invention of machines that made possible simultaneous transmission of several messages on one line and thus greatly increased the usefulness of existing telegraph lines. Important in the development of the telephone, which had recently been invented by the American physicist and inventor Alexander Graham Bell, was Edison's invention of the carbon telephone transmitter.In 1877 Edison announced his invention of a phonograph by which sound could be recorded mechanically on a tinfoil cylinder. Two years later he exhibited publicly his incandescent electric light bulb, his most important invention and the one requiring the most careful research and experimentation to perfect. This new light was a remarkable success; Edison promptly occupied himself with the improvement of the bulbs and of the dynamos for generating the necessary electric current. In 1882 he developed and installed the world's first large central electric-power station, located in New York City. His use of direct current, however, later lost out to the alternating-current system developed by the American inventors Nikola Tesla and George Westinghouse.In 1887 Edison moved his laboratory from Menlo Park, N.J., to West Orange, N.J., where he constructed a large laboratory for experimentation and research. (His home and laboratory were established as the Edison National Historic Site in 1955.) In 1888 he invented the kinetoscope, the first machine to produce motion pictures by a rapid succession of individual views. Among his later noteworthy inventions was the Edison storage battery (an alkaline, nickel-iron storage battery), the result of many thousands of experiments. The battery was extremely rugged and had a high electrical capacity per unit of weight. He also developed a phonograph in which the sound was impressed on a disk instead of a cylinder. This phonograph had a diamond needle and other improved features. By synchronizing his phonograph and kinetoscope, he produced, in 1913, the first talking moving pictures. His other discoveries include the electric pen, the mimeograph, the microtasimeter (used for the detection of minute changes in temperature), and a wireless telegraphic method for communicating with moving trains. At the outbreak of World War I, Edison designed, built, and operated plants for the manufacture of benzene, carbolic acid, and aniline derivatives. In 1915 he was appointed president of the U.S. Navy Consulting Board and in that capacity made many valuable discoveries. His later work consisted mainly of improving and perfecting previous inventions. Altogether, Edison patented more than 1000 inventions. He was a technologist rather than a scientist, adding little to original scientific knowledge. In 1883, however, he did observe the flow of electrons from a heated filament—the so-called Edison effect—whose profound implications for modern electronics were not 。
4.爱迪生中英文对照简介
托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日），出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇，逝世于美国新泽西州西奥兰治。
发明家、企业家。 爱迪生是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生深远影响的人。
他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。他一生的发明共有两千多项，拥有专利一千多项。
英文： Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, and died in West Orange, New Jersey, USA. Inventors, entrepreneurs. Edison is the first person in human history to use the principles of mass production and electrical engineering research to make patents that have a profound impact on the world. The phonograph, movie camera, and electric light he invented have had a great impact on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions in his lifetime and has more than 1,000 patents. 扩展资料： 1879年10月21日，美国科学家爱迪生发明了电灯，即白炽灯，是一种透过通电，利用电阻把幼细丝线加热至白炽，用来发光的灯。爱迪生是世界上第一个发明家利用大量生产原则和其工业研究实验室来生产发明物的人。
爱迪生名下拥有专利数累计超过1500项。1892年创立通用电气公司。
电灯泡或称电球，其准确技术名称为白炽灯，是一种透过通电，利用电阻把幼细丝线（现代通常为钨丝）加热至白炽，用来发光的灯。电灯泡外围由玻璃制造，把灯丝保持在真空，或低压的惰性气体之下，作用是防止灯丝在高温之下氧化。
一般认为电灯是由美国人托马斯·爱迪生所发明。但倘若认真的考据，另一美国人亨利·戈培尔（Heinrich G?bel）比爱迪生早数十年已发明了相同原理和物料，而且可靠的电灯泡，而在爱迪生之前很多其他人亦对电灯的发明作出了不少贡献。
1801年，英国化学家戴维将铂丝通电发光。他亦在1810年发明了电烛，利用两根碳棒之间的电弧照明。
1854年亨利·戈培尔使用一根炭化的竹丝，放在真空的玻璃瓶下通电发光。他的发明今天看来是首个有实际效用的白炽灯。
他当时试验的灯泡已可维持400小时，但是并没有即时申请设计专利。 参考资料来源：人民网-10月21日 1879年—美国科学家爱迪生发明了电灯。
5.爱迪生的简介 用英语翻译
Thomas Alva Edisonborn Feb. 11, 1847, Milan, Ohio, U.S.died Oct. 18, 1931, West Orange, N.J.U.S. inventor.He had very little formal schooling. He set up a laboratory in his father's basement at age 10; at 12 he was earning money selling newspapers and candy on trains. He worked as a telegrapher (1862–68) before deciding to pursue invention and entrepreneurship. Throughout much of his career, he was strongly motivated by efforts to overcome his handicap of partial deafness. For Western Union he developed a machine capable of sending four telegraph messages down one wire, only to sell the invention to Western Union's rival, Jay Gould, for more than $100,000. He created the world's first industrial-research laboratory, in Menlo Park, N.J. There he invented the carbon-button transmitter (1877), still used in telephone speakers and microphones today; the phonograph (1877); and the incandescent lightbulb (1879). To develop the lightbulb, he was advanced $30,000 by such financiers as J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilts. In 1882 he supervised the installation of the world's first permanent commercial central power system, in lower Manhattan. After the death of his first wife (1884), he built a new laboratory in West Orange, N.J. Its first major endeavour was the commercialization of the phonograph, which Alexander Graham Bell had improved on since Edison's initial invention. At the new laboratory Edison and his team also developed an early movie camera and an instrument for viewing moving pictures; they also developed the alkaline storage battery. Although his later projects were not as successful as his earlier ones, Edison continued to work even in his 80s. Singly or jointly, he held a world-record 1,093 patents, nearly 400 of them for electric light and power. He always invented for necessity, with the object of devising something new that he could manufacture. More than any other, he laid the basis for the technological revolution of the modern electric world.。
6.爱迪生介绍（英文版）
托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日），出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇，美国发明家、企业家。
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, an American inventor and entrepreneur. 爱迪生是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生重大深远影响的人。 Edison is the first person in human history to use the principles of mass production and electrical engineering research to make invention patents that have a profound and far-reaching impact on the world. 他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。
他一生的发明共有两千多项，拥有专利一千多项。爱迪生被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第9名。
The phonograph, movie camera, and electric light he invented have had a great impact on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions in his lifetime and has more than 1,000 patents. Edison was ranked 9th in the 100 characters affecting the United States by the American journal Atlantic Monthly . 1931年10月18日，托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生在美国新泽西州西奥兰治逝世。 On October 18, 1931, Thomas Alva Edison died in West Orange, New Jersey, USA. 扩展资料： 爱迪生的主要发明： 1、1877年在门罗公园改进了早期由贝尔发明的电话，并使之投入了实际使用。
获得三项专利：穿孔笔、气动铁笔和普通铁笔。 2、1887年8 月 20 日发明留声机。
3、1878年爱迪生宣称要解决电照明的问题。英国皇家学会举办留声机展览。
改良留声机。设计微音器， 扩音器，空中扬声器， 声音发动机， 调音发动机， 微热计，验味计等。
4、1878年7 月与宾夕法尼亚大学派克教授赴怀俄明观察日全蚀， 并用他发明的气温计测量太阳周围全体的温度 。 5、1878年10 月 5 日提出等一份关於铂丝「电灯」的专利申请。
6、1878年11 月碳阻送话器被送到英国进行试验。 7、1879—1880 经数千次的挫折发明高阻力白炽灯。
改良发电机。 设计电流新分布法，电路的调准和计算法。
发明电灯座和开关。发明磁力析矿法。
8、1879年10 月 21 日发明高阻力白炽灯，它连续点燃了 40 个小时。 9、1880 研究直升机。
获得电灯发明专利权。制成磁力筛矿器。
7.介绍爱迪生的英语作文带翻译
爱迪生（edison）简介：
edison was born in america.when he was a child, many people thought that he was not good, in fact, he was full of thinking. he did a lot for the world, he owned over one thousand inventions."the genius contists of one percent inspiration and ninty-nine percent sweat." although i can't be edison, i can learn hardworking from him.
爱迪生简介中文翻译（作文地带提供翻译）：
爱迪生出生在美国，小时候被认为不值得教育的孩子，事实上他是个充满想象力的孩子。他为世界做出了贡献，拥有1000多项发明。“天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。”虽然不能成为爱迪生，但可以学习他的努力与坚韧。