育才学习网1.牛顿的英文简介
Isaac Newton (four-year-old January 4 ~ 1291, March 31) jazz, the royal society member, (SirIsaacNewtonFRS) is an England physicists and mathematicians, astronomers, natural philosophers and alchemy. He published papers in 1867 philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica, and the three laws of motion of gravitation is described. These three centuries later described laid in the physical world view, scientific and became modern engineering foundation. Through his argument with his planet Kepler's theory of gravity, showing the consistency between the movement of celestial objects and follow the same laws of nature, Eliminated in the center of the said last doubts, and promote the scientific revolution. In mechanics, Newton illustrates the momentum and the principle of angular momentum conservation. In optical, he invented the reflex telescope, and based on the prism will spread into the visible spectrum of white。
2.请给我关于牛顿的英文介绍
牛顿的英文介绍 English physicist and mathematician who was born into a poor farming family. Luckily for humanity, Newton was not a good farmer, and was sent to Cambridge to study to become a preacher. At Cambridge, Newton studied mathematics, being especially strongly influenced by Euclid, although he was also influenced by Baconian and Cartesian philosophies. Newton was forced to leave Cambridge when it was closed because of the plague, and it was during this period that he made some of his most significant discoveries. With the reticence he was to show later in life, Newton did not, however, publish his results. Newton suffered a mental breakdown in 1675 and was still recovering through 1679. In response to a letter from Hooke, he suggested that a particle, if released, would spiral in to the center of the Earth. Hooke wrote back, claiming that the path would not be a spiral, but an ellipse. Newton, who hated being bested, then proceeded to work out the mathematics of orbits. Again, he did not publish his calculations. Newton then began devoting his efforts to theological speculation and put the calculations on elliptical motion aside, telling Halley he had lost them (Westfall 1993, p. 403). Halley, who had become interested in orbits, finally convinced Newton to expand and publish his calculations. Newton devoted the period from August 1684 to spring 1686 to this task, and the result became one of the most important and influential works on physics of all times, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy) (1687), often shortened to Principia Mathematica or simply "the Principia." In Book I of Principia, Newton opened with definitions and the three laws of motion now known as Newton's laws (laws of inertia, action and reaction, and acceleration proportional to force). Book II presented Newton's new scientific philosophy which came to replace Cartesianism. Finally, Book III consisted of applications of his dynamics, including an explanation for tides and a theory of lunar motion. To test his hypothesis of universal gravitation, Newton wrote Flamsteed to ask if Saturn had been observed to slow down upon passing Jupiter. The surprised Flamsteed replied that an effect had indeed been observed, and it was closely predicted by the calculations Newton had provided. Newton's equations were further confirmed by observing the shape of the Earth to be oblate spheroidal, as Newton claimed it should be, rather than prolate spheroidal, as claimed by the Cartesians. Newton's equations also described the motion of Moon by successive approximations, and correctly predicted the return of Halley's Comet. Newton also correctly formulated and solved the first ever problem in the calculus of variations which involved finding the surface of revolution which would give minimum resistance to flow (assuming a specific drag law). Newton invented a scientific method which was truly universal in its scope.。
3.艾萨克牛顿英文名怎么读
Isaac Newton
英 [ˈaizək ˈnjuːtən] 美 [ˈaɪzək ˈnuːtən]
Isaac
名字性别：男孩英文名
来源语种：古英语、希伯来语
名字寓意：笑声
名字含义：笑声，是从希伯来文名字יִצְחָק（Yitzchaq）演变而来，意思是“他会笑，他会喜乐”，从צָחַק（tzachaq）派生意思是“笑”。
Newton
来源语种：古英语
扩展资料
牛顿（Isacc Newton,1642—1727）是英国数学家、天文学家和物理学家。
1642年12月25日出生于英国北部林肯郡的偏僻农村，1661年牛顿中学毕业考入剑桥大学，1665年牛顿大学毕业，获得了学士学位，留校做研究工作。
在天文学方面，牛顿创制了反射望远镜。在数学方面，牛顿与莱布尼茨独立发展出了微积分学，并为之创造了各自独特的符号。在力学上，牛顿阐明了动量和角动量守恒的原理，提出牛顿运动定律。
在光学上，他发明了反射望远镜，并基于对三棱镜将白光发散成可见光谱的观察，发展出了颜色理论。他还系统地表述了冷却定律，并研究了音速。牛顿的研究领域非常广泛，他除了在数学、光学、力学等方面做出卓越贡献。
参考资料来源：百度百科-艾萨克·牛顿
4.谁有牛顿的英语简介
您好，以下是一篇关于牛顿的英语简介，附带汉语对照，希望您喜欢：British great physicist, mathematician, astronomer.The boon space Si say:"Newton established astronomy because of discovering gravitational theory, because of carry on light of resolve but established the optics of science, established mathematics of science because of establishing binomial equation axioms and infinite theories, established the mechanics of science because of knowing the man's natural character of the mechanics."Really, Newton made to lay foundation stone sexual contribution in the natural science realm and be rated as science huge Jiang. Newton was born at a farmer family of Lincolnshire in British the north.In 1661 pass examination Cambridge university the inside Ni Di a school especially, graduate in 1665, at this time just in time plague, Newton goes home to avoid epidemic disease for two years, the period almost considered his whole life in each aspect study, especially he wins from cradle to the grave of a few major contributions:Gravitational theory, classic mechanics, calculus and optics. Newton discovers gravitational theory, built up classic mechanics, he uses a formula the biggest ephemeris sport in the cosmos and minimum grain sport of the son unify.The cosmos becomes thus clear:All of whichever sports are to without cause take place, is all long long of a series of cause and effect chain be an appearance, a link within, is can accurate description.People break several thoughts that the wills of thousand in the last years absolute beings rule world, start believe there is no thing is can't be accurate by intelligence knowing of.Compare at his ories, Newton greater contribution makes people from now on start believe science. Newton is 1 far far above the wise science giant of the in those days owner, his quest to the truth is a such Chi fan, with as for all of his ories results just reveal to the public under the urge sincerely of other people and say that the creation is the biggest fun to Newton.英国伟大的物理学家、数学家、天文学家。
恩格斯说：“牛顿由于发现了万有引力定律而创立了天文学，由于进行光的分解而创立了科学的光学，由于创立了二项式定理和无限理论而创立了科学的数学，由于认识了力学的本性而创立了科学的力学。”的确，牛顿在自然科学领域里作了奠基性的贡献，堪称科学巨匠。
牛顿出生于英国北部林肯郡的一个农民家庭。1661年考上剑桥大学特里尼蒂学校，1665年毕业，这时正赶上鼠疫，牛顿回家避疫两年，期间几乎考虑了他一生中所研究的各个方面，特别是他一生中的几个重要贡献：万有引力定律、经典力学、微积分和光学。
牛顿发现万有引力定律，建立了经典力学，他用一个公式将宇宙中最大天体的运动和最小粒子的运动统一起来。宇宙变得如此清晰：任何一个运动都不是无故发生，都是长长的一系列因果链条中的一个状态、一个环节，是可以精确描述的。
人们打破几千年来神的意志统治世界的思想，开始相信没有任何东西是智慧所不能确切知道的。相比于他的理论，牛顿更伟大的贡献是使人们从此开始相信科学。
牛顿是一个远远超过那个时代所有人智慧的科学巨人，他对真理的探索是如此痴迷，以至于他的理论成果都是在别人的敦促下才公诸于世的，对牛顿来说创造本身就是最大的乐趣。
5.牛顿,中英文简介
Isaac Newton INTRODUCTION Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727), mathematician and physicist, one of the foremost scientific intellects of all time. Born at Woolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire, where he attended school, he entered Cambridge University in 1661; he was elected a Fellow of Trinity College in 1667, and Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 1669. He remained at the university, lecturing in most years, until 1696. Of these Cambridge years, in which Newton was at the height of his creative power, he singled out 1665-1666 (spent largely in Lincolnshire because of plague in Cambridge) as "the prime of my age for invention". During two to three years of intense mental effort he prepared Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy) commonly known as the Principia, although this was not published until 1687.As a firm opponent of the attempt by King James II to make the universities into Catholic institutions, Newton was elected Member of Parliament for the University of Cambridge to the Convention Parliament of 1689, and sat again in 1701-1702. Meanwhile, in 1696 he had moved to London as Warden of the Royal Mint. He became Master of the Mint in 1699, an office he retained to his death. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1671, and in 1703 he became President, being annually re-elected for the rest of his life. His major work, Opticks, appeared the next year; he was knighted in Cambridge in 1705.As Newtonian science became increasingly accepted on the Continent, and especially after a general peace was restored in 1714, following the War of the Spanish Succession, Newton became the most highly esteemed natural philosopher in Europe. His last decades were passed in revising his major works, polishing his studies of ancient history, and defending himself against critics, as well as carrying out his official duties. Newton was modest, diffident, and a man of simple tastes. He was angered by criticism or opposition, and harboured resentment; he was harsh towards enemies but generous to friends. In government, and at the Royal Society, he proved an able administrator. He never married and lived modestly, but was buried with great pomp in Westminster Abbey.Newton has been regarded for almost 300 years as the founding examplar of modern physical science, his achievements in experimental investigation being as innovative as those in mathematical research. With equal, if not greater, energy and originality he also plunged into chemistry, the early history of Western civilization, and theology; among his special studies was an investigation of the form and dimensions, as described in the Bible, of Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem.牛顿 我不知道在别人看来，我是什么样的人；但在我自己看来，我不过就象是一个在海滨玩耍的小孩，为不时发现比寻常更为光滑的一块卵石或比寻常更为美丽的一片贝壳而沾沾自喜，而对于展现在我面前的浩瀚的真理的海洋，却全然没有发现。
——牛顿 艾萨克·牛顿（Isaac Newton,1643年1月4日—1727年3月31日），英国数学家、物理学家和哲学家。牛顿在《自然哲学的数学原理》里提出的万有引力定律以及他的牛顿运动定律是经典力学的基石，他还和莱布尼茨各自独立地发明了微积分，被誉为人类历史上最伟大的科学家之一。
因为牛顿，经典力学又名为“牛顿力学”，而力的单位也叫做“牛顿”，另外，以牛顿命名的数学和科学术语还有“牛顿方程”、“牛顿-莱布尼茨公式”、“牛顿法”、“高斯-牛顿最小二乘法”、“牛顿环”、“非牛顿流体”等。