育才学习网1.信用证基本格式
信用证虽没有统一的格式，但其基本内容是相同的，主要包括以下几个方面：
(1)开证行名称
(2)信用证类型
(3)信用证号码和开证日期
(4)申请人
(5)受益人
(6)金额
(7)有效期限
(8)货物描述
(9)运输
(10)需要的单据
(11)保证条款
(12)签字或加押
(13)声明适用《跟单信用证统一惯例》即《UCP600》。
2.信用证的41A如何填制：要看合同里的贸易术语,还有当然是对卖方有
41A：通常有PAYMENT L/C（付款L/C 即期\不带汇票）， DEFERRED PAYMENT L/C（迟期付款L/C）,ACCEPTANCE L/C（承兑 L/C）,NEGOTIATION L/C（议付L/C），而NEGOTIATION L/C只有中国大陆选用.但即使这样，连"议付"都做不到，一般都是从开证行那里收妥货款后再支付给进口商.
按照"议付"议付是由议付行对汇票和（或）单据付出对价，只审查单据而不支付对价不构成议付.可以看出议付也就是银行购买单据和汇票，向受益人提供资金融通.议付在香港\台湾译为"买单"或"押汇".受益人向议付行提交单据后，议付行经审核发现两者相符，就买入单据垫付货款，并按票面金额扣除从议付日到估计收到票据之日的利息，将其净额付给出口商.
在"限制议付"这个问题上，各国和地区的解释有比较争论，这里就不做详述.
3.信用证的格式及开立形式是什么
1.
信用证的格式：国际商会于1970年制订了《开立跟单信用证标准格式》（Standard Form for the Issuing of Documentary Credit）:
1） 开立不可撤消跟单信用证标准格式-致受益人（The Standard Form for the Issuing of Documentary Letter of Credit-Advice for the Beneficiary）
2） 开立不可撤消跟单信用证标准格式-致通知行（The Standard Form for the Issuing of Documentary Letter of Credit-Advice for the Advising Bank）
3） 不可撤消跟单信用证通知书标准格式（The Standard Form for the Notification of Documentary Letter of Credit）
4） 跟单信用证修改书标准格式（The Standard Form for the Amendment to Documentary Letter of Credit）
2. 信用证的开立形式：
1） 信开本（To open by airmail）：开证银行采用印就的信函格式的信用证，开证后以航空邮寄送通知行。
2） 电开本（To open by cable）：开证银行使用电传、传真、SWIFT等各种电讯方法将信用证条款传达给通知行。
a） 简电本（Brief cable）：开证银行只通知已经开证，将信用证的主要内容预先告通知行，详细条款将另邮航寄通知行。简电本在法律上是无效的，不能作为交单议付的依据。
b） 全电本（Full cable）：开证银行以电电讯方式开证，把信用证全部条款传达给通知行。全电本是交单议付的依据。
4.英文版的信用证申请书
IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT APPLICATION TO:BANK OF CHINA JIANGSU BRANCH Beneficiary(full name and address): Applicant(full name and address): Partial shipment: Transhipment: Latest date of shipment: ( ) allowed ( ) allowed ( ) not allowed ( ) not allowed Date of expiry: Loading on board/dispatch/taking in charge Amount (Both in figures and words): From: To: Price term: Credit available with ( ) . ( ) by negotiation / ( ) by acceptance with beneficiary's draft for % of the invoice value at sight on issuing bank ( ) by sight payment / ( ) by deferred payment at days against the documents detailed herein Commodity: Shipping mark: Documents required: 1. ( ) Signed commercial invoice in 5 folds indicating l/c no. and contract no. 2. ( ) Full set (3/3) of clean on board ocean bills of lading made out to order and blank endorsed marked "( )freight prepaid / ( ) to collect" notify the applicant. ( ) Air waybill consigned to the applicant notify the applicant mared "freight ( ) to collect / ( ) prepaid". 3. ( ) Insurance policy/certificate in 2 folds for 110% of the invoice value,showing claims pay in china in the currency of the draft, blank endorsed covering ( ) ocean marine transportation / ( ) air transportation / ( ) overland transportation all risks, war risks as per clause. 4. ( ) Packing list/weight list in 3 folds indicating quantity/gross and net weights. 5. ( ) Certificate of origin in 3 folds. 6. ( ) Certificate of quantity/weight in 3 folds. 7. ( ) Certificate of quality in 3 folds issued by ( ) manufacturer / ( ) beneficiary. 8. ( ) Beneficiary's certified copy of telex/fax dispatched to the applicant within days/hours after shipment advising goods name,( ) name of vessel / ( ) flight no., date, quantity, weight and value of shipment. 9. ( ) Beneficiary's certificate certifying that ( ) one set of non-negotiable documents / ( )one set of non-negotiable documents (including 1/3 original b/l) has been dispatched to the applicant directly by courier/speed post. 10. Other documents, if any: Additional instructions: 1. All bankings charges outside the issuing bank are for beneficiary's account. 2. Documents must be presented within days after the date of shipment but within the validity of this credit. 3. Both quantity and amount % more or less are allowed. 4. All documents must be sent to issuing bank by courier/speed post in one lot. 5. Other terms, if any:。
5.什么是信用证的电索汇条款
信用证的电索汇条款是信用证中常见的条款，英文是REIMBURSEMENT BYTELECOMMUNICATION IS ACCEPTABLE 。
电索汇条款索汇的方式和路线与一般信索汇条款不同 ，电传比信寄要快多了。 信用证除了电索汇条款，还有以下条款： 1. 递送议付单据方法、次数和规定时间条款 2. 让进口商从议付行拿取所有装船单据条款 3. 汇率条款 4. 利率和利息条款 5. 生效和未生效条款 6. 软条款 7. 自动延期条款 8. 不符点费用条款 9. 注销信用证条款 10. 不接受凭保函议付条款 11. 其它限制性条款 12. 对单据的格式、签发和语言的要求条款。
6.在信用证申请书中怎样选择 credit available with any bank or issuing
此信用证可以在任何银行议付。
议付信用证（NegotiationCredit），是指信用证规定由某一银行议付或任何银行都可议付的信用证。开证行邀请其他银行买入汇票及/或单据，允许受益人向某一指定银行或任何银行交单议付。
议付信用证（NegotiationL/C），是指邀请其他银行买入汇票及/或单据的信用证。即允许受益人向某一指定银
议付信用证
行或任何银行交单议付的信用证。
由于开立信用证银行与受益人一般分处两国，由受益人向开证行索款存在不便，受益人可以邀请一家本地银行（议付行）先行审单垫款，这有利于出口商资金融通。对信用证申请人和开证行的好处是单证相符的单据没有到达柜台前不需付款；且单证是否相符最终由开证行确认，开证行可以认为议付行寄来的单据有不符点而拒付。
议付信用证通常可以分为：公开议付信用证和限制议付信用证。
1.公开议付信用证（Open Negotiation L/C）是指开证行对愿意办理议付的任何银行作公开议付邀请和普通付款承诺的信用证，即任何银行均可按信用证的条款自由议付的信用证。
2.限制议付信用证（Restricted Negotiation L/C）是指开证行指定某一银行或开证行本身自己进行议付的信用证。
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