育才学习网1. 垒球运动英语介绍
Softball introduction Softball in 1996 became the Olympic Games event Project synopsis: The softball technology difficulty, the movement fierce degree are lower than the baseball, latter becomes the female project. The softball movement's birth completely is in one kind of need, as a result of the bad weather and the crowded urban influence, the baseball movement shifts indoor, has formed the softball movement. The softball was born in the 1880s's American Chicago, this movement developed very quickly, and shifted gradually outside, now the world has 2,000 ten thousand people to carry on this sports. With American of a baseball three big movements compares, the softball needs the location is small, the spheroid is big, ball fast slow (, because softball movement's rule stipulated in throws a ball in process, hand must under shoulder). As a result of the above many merits, the softball movement is all the rage American each region very quickly. The softball movement divides into two kind of - - fast softball and the slow softball. Softball these two forms deeply American people's affection. Along with two world wars in the American influence's expansion, the softball movement obtained the promotion in the world. Hereafter, the softball becomes the female movement gradually. 1950, the softball project also played from the populace transforms into athletics sports items. Australia as early as has held the first national female softball championship tournament in 1947, but corresponding men's competition only then started until 1984. in 1965, in the first session of female softball international championship finals which held in Australia's Melbourne, the host Australia team by 1-0 has defeated the US team, has won the world champion. After this competition, the fast softball has become the softball movement mainstream very quickly. Second session of female softball international championship hold in 1970. Hereafter, every other four years, then separately conduct a time male, the female, the youth softball international championship. At this point, the softball movement produces hundred years later, the softball was still one which of movements the entire US most receives welcome. The world softball federation also had more than 110 member nations. The softball movement development initial period, including four shortstops, each side has ten going on stage members. The slow softball is called kittenball and mushball, because the slow softball's rule requests the ball which the pitcher shoots to probably have an arc, thus effective limit ball fast, causes competition's score to be very usually high. On the contrary, the fast softball is the low score pitcher's competition, in the competition also has nine going on stage members. However Olympic Games' softball movement may not compare professional baseball movement difference how many, at the Atlanta Olympic Games, once had the pitcher to project the speed to reach as high as 118 kilometers balls. Because the softball pitcher with strikes between the player to have 12.2 meters distances, the baseball is 18.4 meters, generally baseball pitcher's ball fast for each hour 160 kilometers, therefore regarding the softball contestant, its reaction capacity does not miss how many compared to the baseball contestant. In addition, in English named “soft ball” softball its spheroid similarly is in fact hard with the baseball. Two seedball's only differences lie, the softball body's perimeter is 30.4 centimeters, the baseball body's perimeter is 22.8 centimeters. Competition: The Olympic Games softball competition altogether has eight teams to participate, competes carries on according to the fast softball rule. In eight participating teams besides host team automatic being accepted, other seven teams through various local invitational meet production. These eight participating teams first carry on the big round robin competition, each team must meet one time with other seven matches. In the round robin competition places the first four teams to enter wears sends the system semi-final, namely by the first team to the second team, the winning team enters the finals directly; The losing team scrambles for another finals seat with between the third team's to fourth team other semi-final's winning team. Contest rule main point: 1st, the competition carries on 7 games generally, after 7 games had finished, captures the minute to win. If after 7 game of competitions, two teams planish, will enter the extension match, until has a side to win. The regulation game has 4 referees to hold generally cuts, respectively is 1 Si Qiu the referee and 3 base umpire referees, t。