1.英语的否定句怎么写
1. 简单句中含有系动词be、情态动词和助动词时,变否定句时需在系动词be、情态动词和助动词后加not。
如: I am a teacher.→I am not a teacher. He can help me.→He can't help me. 2.简单句中谓语动词为行为动词时,要根据时态选用do的相应形式,把肯定句变为否定句。如: The little girl wants to go there.→The little girl doesn't want to go there. He did his work yesterday.→ He didn't do his work yesterday. 3.祈使句变否定句时,一般在句首加Don't,但Let us或Let's开头的祈使句在 Let us或 Let's后加not即可。
如: Put them over there.→Don't put them over there. Let us go home.→Let us not go home. 4.主从复合句中,主句是I think,I believe等结构,变否定句时,形式上否定主句,实际上否定从句。如: I don't think chickens can swim .我认为鸡不会游泳。
5.“had better +动词原形”,变否定句时为“had better not +动词原形”。如: You'd better go to school.→ You'd better not go to school. 6.动词不定式变否定式时,常在不定式to前加not。
如: The teacher tells me to do it.→ The teacher tells me not to do it. 7.使役动词和感官动词(make,let,hear,see,watch等)后接省略to的不定式,此种不定式变否定句时只需在省略to的动词原形前加not。如: I saw her work.→I saw her not work. 8.特殊形式的否定句,有以下几种: (1)肯定句含有every-的合成词时,变否定句时改为no-。
如: Everything is ready.→Nothing is ready. (2)肯定句中含有always, usually和ever时,变否定句时改为never。如: He is always late for school.→He is never late for school. (3)肯定句含有many,much时,变否定句时分别改为few,little。
如: Many students know him.→Few students know him. (4)肯定句中含有still时,变否定句时应改为no longer。如: Tom is still in bed.→Tom is no longer in bed. (5)肯定句含有both, both。
and,all时,变否定句时应改为never,neither。nor,none。
如: Both of us are students.→Neither of us is a student. (6)肯定句含有nearly, almost时,变否定句时应改为 hardly。如: Lily nearly knows him .→Lily hardly knows him . (7)肯定句含有“形容词+ enough”时,变为否定句时应改为“too +形容词的反义词”。
如: He is short enough to reachit.He is too tall to reach it. (8)谓语动词是be,have(有)或谓语含有助动词、情态动词时,直接在这些词后加上否定词not。如: She can swim.She can't swim. (9)谓语动词是行为动词时,要在该动词前加上do /does /did not,该词恢复原形。
如: He gets up early.He doesn't get up early. (10)既要否定谓语动词,又要变换句中的单词。如: He can read and write.He can't read or write. (11)用含否定意义的词或词组取代肯定句中的某些词或词组。
如: I know both English and Chi- nese.I know neither English nor Chinese. 类似的有:ever /alwaysnever, somebodynobody,somethingnothing, everybody no one,almost hardly 9.祈使句的肯定式变否定式 (1)一般在动词前加上 don't。如: Open the window .Don't open the window. (2)含有“Let's。”
的祈使句,一般用“Let'snot。”的形式,美国人偶尔也用“Don'tlet's。”
这一形式。加强语气时使用“Let'sdon't。”
这一形式。如: Let's go there.Let's not go there. 10.复合句的肯定式变否定式 一般将主句变为否定式。
如:I saw her when I left .I didn't see her when I left.。
2.否定回答用英语怎么说
英语的否定句一定要有否定词,例如no、not、never等。
否定句有九个分类,分别是: (1)一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house. (2)特指否定 I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think / believe/suppose / feel / imagine you are right. (3)部分否定 All the answers are not right. I don't know all of them. I can't see everybody/everything. (4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right. Nothing can be so simple as this. (5)延续否定 You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. You don't know, I don't know either. He doesn't know English, let alone / to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用说)French. (6)半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. (7)双重否定 You can't make something out of nothing. What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat. I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but(that)he can learn. (8)排除否定 Everyone is ready except you. He did nothing but play. But for your help, I couldn't do it. (9)加强否定 I won't do it at all. I can't see it any more. He is no longer a boy.。
3.否定句中的也用英语怎样写
否定句中的也用英语:either ['iðɚ]。
pron. 任一,两方,随便哪一个;两者中的一个或另一个
adj. 两者之中任一的;两者之中每一的
prep. 任何一个
用法:either只能用在否定句中,常常和否定词not连用,用来否定词组或句子,其含义表示也不 ,在一般情况下只能放在句末来加强整个句子的语气。
扩展资料
在否定句中,还有其他的否定词。
1、nor和neither
结构︰(前句)否定句,+(后句)nor/neither+肯定式动词+主语,即倒装句。
例如:He hasn't been to Europe, nor have I.
翻译:他没去过欧洲,我也没有。
2、半否定词:hardly, rarely, scarcely,seldom,little,few等
例如:It hardly (scarcely) matters.
翻译:没有什么关系。
3、否定词no,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere, neither, never表达完全否定的意义。
例如:No student in this school is from Asia.
翻译:这个学校没有一个学生是来自亚洲的。
4.也英语怎么写否定形式
either看副词的那部分
形容词 a.
1.(两者之中)任一的
You may go by either road.
你两条路都可以走。
2.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的
She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject.
她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
He had a bag in either hand.
他两手各拿一只包。
代词 pron.
1.(两者之中)任何一个
I don't agree with either of you on these issues.
在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
连接词 conj.
1.(通常与or连用)或者
Either you or your father must see this young man today.
你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
She is coming either today or tomorrow.
她不是今天就是明天来。
副词 ad.
1.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either.
你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.
这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
5.英语动词否定
这关系到对动词的理解。
没有做,没有是对“做”的否定,相应的英语中“做”就是“do”,对do的否定就是 don't,didn't等;不去做,是对“去”的否定,“去”表将来,相应的英语中就是“will”,will的否定就是won't(will not);做不到,如你所写的,是对能力的否定,英语中表示能力就用“can”,can的否定就是can't(can not);不用做,就是不需要做,英语中需要是“need”,他的否定就是needn't(don't need)。动词确定后,就好翻译了,以上否定词接相应的动词原形即可。
6.表示否定的英语单词有哪些
(1)表示否定的词语
hardly, barely, seldom, rarely, scarcely, little, few; nobody, nothing, neither, not, no, nor, never, none; deny, fail, miss, doubt, beyond, without, no one, nowhere, past, ignore, overlook, above, off, miss, dislike, eliminate, reject, deny, fail, stop, lease, decline, grudge, refuse
(2)表示否定的短语
at a loss, out of, instead of, short of, independent of, devoid of, ignorant of, innocent of, far from, free from, rather than, not everywhere, all… not, both… not, every…not, no…no (not), not…without, no (no not, nothing, never)… but, too…to, can't but, can't help but, not (never, no) …unless, not…until, neither… nor, anything but, not better than
(3)表示否定的句型
She should know better than to trust such a man.
=She shouldn't trust such a man.
Catch me doing that.
=I shall not do that.
If ever I heard the like.
=I never heard the like.
That science is all Greek to me, and I cannot follow it at all.
=I know nothing about that science, I can't understand it.
I'll eat my hat if I do.
=I shall not do that.
God knows!
=It is not something that ordinary people can know.
7.英语的否定句和肯定句怎么写
一.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子。
例:
This is my pen。
这是我的笔。
He works in a hospital。
他在医院工作。
There are four fans in our classroom。
我们教室里有四个风扇。
二.否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子。
例:
This is not my pen。
这不是我的笔。
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital。
他不在医院工作。
There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom。
我们教室没有四个风扇。
三.肯定变否定,有以下2种情况
1.有am / is / are,就在它们后面加 not。
am → am not
is → is not
are → are not
比如:
I am a girl。→ I am not a girl。
我是女孩。→我不是女孩。
2.没有 am / is /are, 但有表示动作的动词(比如eat),就在动词前加 don't 或 doesn't, 动词为原形。
V原→ don't + V原
V(-s, -es结尾) → doesn't + V原
eat → don't eat
eats → doesn't eat
比如:
I drink cola。→I don't drink cola。
我喝可乐。→我不喝可乐。
She drinks cola。→ She doesn't drink cola。
她喝可乐。→她不喝可乐。
扩展资料
一.否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。
二.有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn't,aren't”,但am not 一般都分开写。
三.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don't , doesn't , didn't )。
四.上面三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。