育才学习网1.滑铁卢之战（英文）
In the Battle of Waterloo (Sunday 18 June 1815[5] near Waterloo, Belgium) forces of the French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte and Michel Ney were defeated by those of the Seventh Coalition, including a Prussian army under the command of Gebhard von Blücher and an Anglo-Allied army under the command of the Duke of Wellington. It was the decisive battle of the Waterloo Campaign and Bonaparte's last. The defeat at Waterloo put an end to Napoleon's rule as the French emperor, and marked the end of Napoleon's Hundred Days of return from exile. Upon Napoleon's return to power in 1815, many states that had opposed him formed the Seventh Coalition and began to mobilise armies. Two large forces under Wellington and von Blücher assembled close to the northeastern border of France. Napoleon chose to attack in the hope of destroying them before they could join in a coordinated invasion of France with other members of the Coalition. The decisive engagement of this three-day Waterloo Campaign (16 June - 19 June 1815) occurred at the Battle of Waterloo. According to Wellington, the battle was "the nearest-run thing you ever saw in your life."[6] Napoleon delayed giving battle until noon on 18 June to allow the ground to dry. Wellington's army, positioned across the Brussels road on the Mont St Jean escarpment, withstood repeated attacks by the French,At that moment, the British counter-attacked and drove the French army in disorder from the field. Pursuing Coalition forces entered France and restored Louis XVIII to the French throne. Napoleon abdicated, surrendering to the British, and was exiled to Saint Helena, where he died in 1821. The battlefield is in present-day Belgium, about eight miles (12 km) SSE of Brussels, and about a mile (2 km) from the town of Waterloo. The site of the battlefield is today dominated by a large mound of earth, the Lion's Hillock. As this mound used earth from the battlefield itself, the original topography has not been preserved.。
2.”遭遇滑铁卢”什么意思
拿破仑在滑铁卢战役中惨败，后人就用“滑铁卢”来形容一个人遭遇了失败（有点一败涂地的意思）。
滑铁卢战役（英文：Battle of Waterloo，法语：Bataille de Waterloo，荷兰语：Slag bij Waterloo），是1815年6月18日，由法军对反法联军在比利时小镇滑铁卢进行的决战。
战役结局是反法联军获得了决定性胜利。这次战役结束了拿破仑帝国。此战役也是拿破仑一世的最后一战。拿破仑战败后被放逐至圣赫勒拿岛，自此退出历史舞台。
扩展资料：
拿破仑历来主张集中优势兵力。但此役却奇怪的一开始就分散使用兵力。
在里尼之战时，拿破仑在敌情不明的情况下，却派出内伊大军迂回普军右翼，结果内伊突遇英军2万，即放弃迂回围歼普军的任务，被次要敌人牵制，后仅迟缓的派出1军团，也没能到达战场。
在滑铁卢决战时，拿破仑仍未集中全部兵力，而是分出三分之一的兵力，由格鲁希带领去追击去向不明的普军，致使该部脱离战场。
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