育才学习网1.essay reference写作格式是什么
Reference，即参考书目，是在文章结束之后，列在末尾的参考书目列表。
1.书籍类的格式：
Sheril, R. D., (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead.
标准格式：作者的姓（全称）， 名字缩写， （年份）. 书名（斜体）. 版权所在城市或者出版社城市：出版
2.出版物中的文章：
(1)文集中的文章：
标准格式：作者的姓（全称），名字缩写， （年份）. 文章名（斜体）. In编者的姓（全称） ，编者名字缩写（e.d.），文集名（不斜体）. 文集版权所在城市或者出版社城市：出版社.
Mcdonalds, A., (1993). Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural entities.In Yeager, G. L. (Ed.), Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application. London: OtherWorld Books.
(2)期刊中的文章（美国式）：
标准格式：作者的姓（全称），名字缩写， （年份）. 文章名（斜体）. 期刊名字（不斜体），总第几期，页码.
Rottweiler, F. T., (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of destruction. American Studies Journal, 54, 66–146.
(3)月刊杂志中的文章：
标准格式：作者的姓（全称），名字缩写， （出版年月日）. 文章名（斜体）. 月刊名字（不斜体），总第几期，页码.
Henry, W. A., (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools. Time, 135, 28-31.
(4)报纸中的文章：
标准格式：作者的姓（全称），名字缩写， （年份）. 文章名（斜体）. 报纸名字（不斜体），p.（第几版）.
Wrong, M. (2005, August 17). Misquotes are "Problematastic" says Mayor. Toronto Sol.,p. 4.
扩展资料：
不同于出版物，如果引用的是电子资源里的内容，格式较为简单，只有两类，但也有四点需要注意：
(1)如果文件中没有显示日期，用n. d代替；
(2)如果没有显示人名，可以用机构名代替，作为作者名使用；
(3)如果作者名没有给出，用文件名开头；
(4)如果该文件来自某一大学或政府部门的网站，在网站地址前标明该机构或相关部门的名字。
参考资料：沪江留学-最全Reference方法
2.Essay写作如何引用Reference
使用引号：
Examples (Harvard system)
The author writes "…plants and localities are also often inter-related with non-local actors" (Eriksson 2009, 29).
"Place specific phenomena can always be seen in relation to other places and geographical levels" (Helgesson 2006, 13).
or directly
Helgesson (2006, 13) states : "Place specific phenomena can always be seen in relation to other places and geographical levels."
文中引用：
Source with one author
The structure of the European Union is often described in the shape of three pillars (Tallberg 2004, 65).
You can also reference directly.
Tallberg (2004, 65) describes the structure of the European Union in the shape of three pillars.
文后参考文献：
Books with one Author
Include (if available): author's last name and first name; title; edition (if not 1st); place of publication and publisher, year of publication.
3.Essay写作如何引用Reference
使用引号：Examples (Harvard system)The author writes "…plants and localities are also often inter-related with non-local actors" (Eriksson 2009, 29)."Place specific phenomena can always be seen in relation to other places and geographical levels" (Helgesson 2006, 13).or directlyHelgesson (2006, 13) states : "Place specific phenomena can always be seen in relation to other places and geographical levels."文中引用：Source with one authorThe structure of the European Union is often described in the shape of three pillars (Tallberg 2004, 65).You can also reference directly.Tallberg (2004, 65) describes the structure of the European Union in the shape of three pillars.文后参考文献：Books with one AuthorInclude (if available): author's last name and first name; title; edition (if not 1st); place of publication and publisher, year of publication。
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