1.鱼的英文简介 急
Fish are the oldest vertebrates. They live in almost all the aquatic environments of the earth - freshwater lakes, rivers, saltwater seas and oceans.鱼类是最古老的脊椎动物。
它们几乎栖居于地球上所有的水生环境——淡水的湖泊、河流到咸水的大海和大洋。About 32,000 species of fish have been found in the world. Fish live in water and distribute in the ocean and freshwater. Two thirds of them live in the ocean and the rest live in freshwater.世界上现存已发现的鱼类约三万二千种,鱼生活在水里,分布在海洋和淡水中,海洋中生活着占三分之二,其余的生活在淡水中。
Fish are mostly cold-blooded, and very few are warm-blooded. They breathe with gills and have jaws and fins. Existing fishes can be divided into two main groups: cartilage fishesand bony fishes.鱼是大部分是冷血动物,极少数为温血动物,用鳃呼吸,具有颚和鳍。现存鱼类可分为两个主要族群:软骨鱼类和 硬骨鱼类。
扩展资料动物外形1、纺锤形也称基本型,是一般鱼类的体形,适于在水中游泳,整个身体呈纺锤形而稍扁。在三个体轴中,头尾轴最长,背腹轴次之,左右轴最短,使整个身体呈流线型或稍侧扁,以利于水中运动前进时减少阻力,故这类鱼善于游泳。
常栖息于水的中、上层。可作长途迁移。
如:鲤,鲫,鲨。2、侧扁型这类鱼的三个体轴中,左右轴最短,头尾轴和背腹轴的比例差不太多,形成左右两侧对称的扁平形,使整个体型显及扁宽,因此,游泳的能力较纺锤型差,生活在水的中、下层。
很少作长途迁移。如鲳鱼、蝴蝶鱼、鳊鱼、胭脂鱼、燕鱼等。
3、棍棒型又称鳗鱼型。这类鱼头尾轴特别长,而左右轴和腹轴几乎相等,都很短,使整个体形呈棍棒状。
其游泳能力较侧扁型和平扁型强。适于在水底泥土中穴居和水底砂石中生活。
如:黄鳝、鳗鲡及多种海鳗4、平扁型这类鱼的三个体轴中,左右轴特别长,背腹轴很短,使体型呈上下扁平,行动迟缓,不如前两型灵活,多营底栖生活。如:魟、鳐、鮟鱇和鲇等。
参考资料来源:百度百科-鱼。
2.我要找尽可能多的海中动植物的英文写法
water flea = 水蚤 jelly-fish = 水母;海蜇 conch = 贝类 laver = 海苔 tortoise;turtle = 龟 eel = 鳗鱼 carp = 鲤鱼 milkfish = 虱目鱼 salmon;bull trout = 鲑鱼 perch = 鲈鱼 pomfret = 鲳鱼 silver carp = 鲫鱼 hair-tail fish = 带鱼 tilapia nelotica red = 红尼罗鱼 mackerel pike = 秋刀鱼 conger = 海鳗 octopus = 章鱼 swordfish = 旗鱼 mullet roe = 乌鱼子 abalone = 鲍鱼 cuttlefish = 墨鱼 squid = 乌贼 eel = 鳝鱼 crab = 螃蟹 mitten crab = 毛蟹 shrimp = 虾 oyster = 蚝 clam = murex = 响螺 sea urchin = 海胆 globefish = 河豚 dolphin = 海豚 whale = 鲸鱼 shark = 鲨鱼 seal = 海豹 walrus = 海象 beaver = 海狸 wig = 海狗 sea snake = 海蛇 sea horse = 海马 sea otter = 海獭 crocodile;alligator = 鳄鱼 garoupa = 石斑 goldfish = 金鱼 tropic fish = 热带鱼 guppy = 孔雀鱼 tadpole = 蝌蚪 呵呵!我的生物学不好,所以我把所有我知道的水中生物给列进去了,希望能帮你。
3.八大菜系的英文翻译
No. 1 Sichuan Cuisine 川菜Specialties Include: 特别推荐:Pockmarked bean curd 麻婆豆腐Chicken cubes with peanuts 宫保鸡丁Pork shreds with fishy flavour 鱼香肉丝Translucent beef slices 水晶牛片Guangdong cuisine 粤菜Specialties include: 特别推荐Roasted sucking pig 烤乳猪Fricassee three kinds of snakes and cat 三蛇龙虎凤大会Steamed turtle with chives sauce 虾夷葱酱汁清炖甲鱼King snake with bamboo slices 蛇王炒鸡丝Gourd cups 汤类No. 3 Shandong Cuisine 山东菜系Dezhou grilled chicken 炙鸡Bird's nest in a clear soup Quick-boiled clam 龙凤酸辣汤Lotus flower and shrimp 青辣椒镶虾No. 4 Huaiyang Cuisine (also known as Weiyang Cuisine) 苏州菜Yincai vegetalbes cooked with chicken slices 鸡汤煮干丝Crab meat & minced pork ball in casserole 清炖蟹粉Chicken mousse broth with fresh corn Squid with crispy rice crust 桃花饭No. 5 Zhengjiang Cuisine 浙江菜系Dong po pork 东坡肉West lake vinegar fish 西湖醋鱼Shelled shrimps with dragon well tea leaves 龙井虾仁Beggar's chicken( a whole chicken roasted in a caked mud) 叫花鸡No. 6 Fujian cuisine 福建菜系Sea food and poultry in casserole 海鲜砂锅Steamed chicken ball with egg-white 叉烧芙蓉 Fried prawn shaped as a pair of fish 桔汁加吉鱼Crisp pomfret with litchi 糖醋里脊No.7 Hunan Cuisine 湖南菜系Dong'an chicken 东安子鸡Braised dried pork with eel slices 板栗红烧肉Steamed turtle 清蒸甲鱼Spring chicken with cayenne pepper 碧绿花子鸡和麻辣鸡丁No. 8 Anhui Cuisine 安徽菜Huangshan stewed pigeon 黄山乳鸽Gourd duck 葫芦鸭子Fricassee pork sinew with egg white 芙蓉海参Crisp pork with pine nuts松子熏肉。